Configure utilities to authenticate users with an SSL certificate and client password

(Oracle)
Configure utilities to authenticate users with an SSL certificate and client password
We can configure the AllDBConnector class to use both an Oracle wallet SSL certificate and a user-provided password to authenticate a user to establish a database connection for a utility.
With this setup, the Oracle database server uses an SSL certificate in the Oracle wallet on the server tier to authenticate itself to the utility client through an encrypted channel. The AllDBConnector class then validates the SSL certificate on the client tier and authenticates the user through the user name and password. The database password from the user does not need to be sent from the client tier to the server tier. Only the SSL certificate from the server tier needs to be sent between the server and the client.

Task info
To complete the following steps, we must run the Oracle orapki and Listener Control utilities, and update Oracle configuration files. For more information about configuring the Oracle files, running these Oracle utilities, including any updated usage syntax, see Oracle Technology Network.

Procedure

Configure the database server to use an Oracle Wallet that includes an SSL certificate for authentication.
Create an Oracle Wallet with the Oracle orapki utility. In a command-line utility, run the following command from Oracle bin directory:
orapki wallet create -wallet wallet_directory -auto_login -pwd wallet_password
Where

wallet_directory is the directory where to create the Wallet. For example, c:\server.wallet.
Note: Ensure that the directory that you set as the wallet_directory is readable and executable by the appropriate users.
wallet_password is the password to set for the Wallet. For example, s3rv3rp45s.
For example,
orapki wallet create -wallet c:\server.wallet -auto_login -pwd s3rv3rp45s
Install the certificate that is issued by the certificate authority. For more information about creating a certificate request and installing the certificate, see
Oracle Technology Network. As an example for testing purposes, add a self-signed certificate to your Oracle Wallet for use as the database server certificate. In a command-line utility, run the following command from Oracle bin directory:
orapki wallet add -wallet wallet_directory -dn "dn_name" -keysize 1024 -self_signed 
-validity 365 -user_cert -trusted_cert -pwd wallet_password
Where

wallet_directory is the directory where to create the Wallet. For example, c:\server.wallet.
dn_name is the distinguished name of the certificate owner, which is the database server name. For example, CN=server.
wallet_password is the password to set for the Wallet. For example, s3rv3rp45s.
For example,
orapki wallet add -wallet c:\server.wallet -dn "CN=server" -keysize 1024 -self_signed 
-validity 365 -user_cert -trusted_cert -pwd s3rv3rp45s
Export the SSL certificate for the database server. In a command-line utility, run the following command from Oracle bin directory:
orapki wallet export -wallet wallet_directory -dn "dn_name" 
-cert certificate_file -pwd wallet_password
Where

wallet_directory is the directory where to create the Wallet. For example, c:\server.wallet.
dn_name is the distinguished name of the certificate owner, which is the database server name. For example, CN=server.
certificate_file is the path and name of the file that is to include the certificate that we are exporting. For example, c:\server.cert.
wallet_password is the password to set for the Wallet. For example, s3rv3rp45s.
For example,
orapki wallet export -wallet c:\server.wallet -dn "CN=server" -cert c:\server.cert -pwd s3rv3rp45s
Shut down your Oracle database.from Oracle bin directory:
sqlplus / as sysdba
shutdown immediate;
quit;
Stop the Oracle listener with the Oracle Listener Control utility.from Oracle bin directory:
lsnrctl stop
Update the Oracle listener listener.ora configuration file.
Go to the following directory and open the listener.ora file for editing:

(Linux) ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

(Developer) ORACLE_HOME\network\admin
Where ORACLE_HOME is the root directory for our Oracle database. For example, C:\ORACLE\ORA92
Update the listener parameters to match the settings for our system. When we are updating the file, ensure that you update the parameters in the following sections:

SID_LIST_LISTENER
LISTENER
WALLET_LOCATION
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION
For example, your updated keys can resemble the following code snippet:
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
  (SID_DESC =
    (GLOBAL_DBNAME = WCS)
    (SID_NAME = WCS)
    (ORACLE_HOME = Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1)
  )
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST = myhostname.mycompany.com)(PORT = 2484))
  )
)
WALLET_LOCATION =
(SOURCE =
  (METHOD = FILE)
  (METHOD_DATA =
    (DIRECTORY = C:\server.wallet)
  )
)
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE
Update the Oracle sqlnet.ora configuration file.
Go to the following directory and open the sqlnet.ora file for editing:

(Linux) ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

(Developer) ORACLE_HOME\network\admin
Where ORACLE_HOME is the root directory for our Oracle database. For example, C:\ORACLE\ORA92.
Update the configuration parameters to match the settings for our system. When we are updating the file, ensure that you update the following parameters:

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION
SSL_VERSION
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH
WALLET_LOCATION
For example, your parameters can resemble the following code snippet:
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (BEQ, TCPS, NTS)
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE
SSL_VERSION = 3.0
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
WALLET_LOCATION =
(SOURCE =
  (METHOD = FILE)
  (METHOD_DATA =
    (DIRECTORY = C:\server.wallet)
  )
)
Restart the Oracle listener.from Oracle bin directory:
lsnrctl start
Start your Oracle database.from Oracle bin directory:
sqlplus / as sysdba
startup;
quit;
Configure your utility client tier to include an Oracle Wallet, which includes the appropriate SSL certificates.
Note: If the client tier where users run WebSphere Commerce utilities is the same as the database server tier, skip to step 15.
Create an Oracle Wallet with the orapki utility in your client environment. For example, run the following command from Oracle bin directory:
orapki wallet create -wallet c:\client.wallet -auto_login -pwd cl13ntp45s
Import the SSL certificate from the database server tier. For example, in a command-line utility, run the following command from Oracle bin directory:
orapki wallet add -wallet wallet_directory -trusted_cert 
-cert certificate_file -pwd wallet_password
Where

wallet_directory is the directory where to create the Wallet. For example, c:\client.wallet.
certificate_file is the path and name of the file that is to include the certificate that we are exporting. For example, c:\server.cert.
wallet_password is the password to set for the Wallet. For example, cl13ntp45s.
For example,
orapki wallet add -wallet c:\client.wallet -trusted_cert -cert c:\server.cert -pwd cl13ntp45s
Optional: If we are importing certificates from multiple servers, ensure that the certificates have different distinguished names (DN).
Ensure that your Oracle Wallet is readable by the user or group that needs to invoke any WebSphere Commerce utilities. For example, the group that includes the WebSphere Application Server user.
Update the Oracle sqlnet.ora configuration file for our client.
Go to the following directory and open the sqlnet.ora file for editing:

(Linux) ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

(Developer) ORACLE_HOME\network\admin
Where ORACLE_HOME is the root directory for our Oracle database. For example, C:\ORACLE\ORA92.
Update the configuration parameters to match the settings for our system. When we are updating the file, ensure that you update the following parameters:

SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION
SSL_VERSION
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH
WALLET_LOCATION
For example, your parameters can resemble the following code snippet:
SQLNET.AUTHENTICATION_SERVICES = (TCPS, BEQ, NTS)
SSL_VERSION = 3.0
NAMES.DIRECTORY_PATH = (TNSNAMES, EZCONNECT)
WALLET_LOCATION =
(SOURCE =
  (METHOD = FILE)
  (METHOD_DATA =
    (DIRECTORY = c:\client.wallet)
  )
)
SSL_CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION = FALSE
Update the Oracle tnsnames.ora configuration file.
Go to the following directory and open the tnsnames.ora file for editing:

(Linux) ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

(Developer) ORACLE_HOME\network\admin
Where ORACLE_HOME is the root directory for our Oracle database. For example, C:\ORACLE\ORA92.
Add a TNS entry to the tnsnames.ora file. The entry must point to the database server. For example, your configuration can resemble the following code snippet:
WCS =
(DESCRIPTION =
  (ADDRESS_LIST =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCPS)(HOST = myhostname.mycompany.com)(PORT = 2484))
  )
  (CONNECT_DATA =
    (SERVER = DEDICATED)
    (SERVICE_NAME = WCS)
  )
)
Configure the AllDBConnector class configuration for establishing a database connection for WebSphere Commerce utilities to use the certificate in the Oracle Wallet.
Update the database connection configuration file for the AllDBConnector class to ensure that WebSphere Commerce utilities can authenticate users with the Oracle Wallet.
Go to the following directory and open the alldbconnector.xml configuration file for editing.

(Developer) WCDE_installdir\WC\xml\config
Update the alldbconnector.xml file to include two overrides to configure how utilities authenticate users. In the first override configuration, configure the override for our local client database. In the second override configuration, configure the connection override properties for your production environment database. This second override configuration ensures that utilities can use the SSL certificates to authenticate users when a utility, such as the stagingprop utility, must connect to multiple databases.
Note: For the override property identifier, oradestwallet, a corresponding TNS entry, WCSDEST, must exist in the tnsnames.ora configuration file for our utility client environment.
For more information about the properties that we can include in your override configuration in the alldbconnector.xml file, see Database connection acquisition for utilities and Ant tasks.
If your Oracle database driver type is a thin driver, your updated AllDBConnector class configuration in the alldbconnector.xml file can resemble the following code snippet:
<oracle>
  <override identifier="orasrcwallet">
    <property name="oracle.jdbc.J2EE13Compliant" type="java.lang.Boolean" value="true"/>
    <property name="oracle.net.tns_admin" 
      value="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\network\admin" scope="system" />
    <property name="oracle.net.wallet_location" 
      value="(SOURCE=(METHOD=file)(METHOD_DATA=(DIRECTORY=wallet_directory)))" />
    <property name="oracle.net.ssl_version" value="3.0" />
    <property name="oracle.net.authentication_services" value="(TCPS)" />
    <jdbcurl value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@wcs" />
    <security providername="oracle.security.pki.OraclePKIProvider" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\oraclepki.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_cert.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_core.jar" />
  </override>
  <override identifier="oradestwallet">
    <property name="oracle.jdbc.J2EE13Compliant" type="java.lang.Boolean" value="true"/>
    <property name="oracle.net.tns_admin" 
      value="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\network\admin" scope="system" />
    <property name="oracle.net.wallet_location" 
      value="(SOURCE=(METHOD=file)(METHOD_DATA=(DIRECTORY=wallet_directory)))" />
    <property name="oracle.net.ssl_version" value="3.0" />
    <property name="oracle.net.authentication_services" value="(TCPS)" />
    <jdbcurl value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@wcsdest" />
    <security providername="oracle.security.pki.OraclePKIProvider" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\oraclepki.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_cert.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_core.jar" />
  </override>
</oracle>
If your Oracle database driver type is a thick driver, your updated AllDBConnector class configuration in the alldbconnector.xml file can resemble the following code snippet:
<oracle>
  <override identifier="orasrcwallet">
    <property name="oracle.jdbc.J2EE13Compliant" type="java.lang.Boolean" value="true"/>
    <property name="oracle.net.wallet_location" 
      value="(SOURCE=(METHOD=file)(METHOD_DATA=(DIRECTORY=wallet_directory)))" />
    <property name="oracle.net.ssl_version" value="3.0" />
    <jdbcurl value="jdbc:oracle:oci:@wcs" />
    <security providername="oracle.security.pki.OraclePKIProvider" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\oraclepki.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_cert.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_core.jar" />
  </override>
  <override identifier="oradestwallet">
    <property name="oracle.jdbc.J2EE13Compliant" type="java.lang.Boolean" value="true"/>
    <property name="oracle.net.wallet_location" 
      value="(SOURCE=(METHOD=file)(METHOD_DATA=(DIRECTORY=wallet_directory)))" />
    <property name="oracle.net.ssl_version" value="3.0" />
    <jdbcurl value="jdbc:oracle:oci:@wcsdest" />
    <security providername="oracle.security.pki.OraclePKIProvider" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\oraclepki.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_cert.jar" />
    <jar path="Oracle_installdir\dbhome_1\jlib\osdt_core.jar" />
  </override>
</oracle>
Where

orasrcwallet is the identifier of the override configuration for the authoring or staging environment.
oradestwallet is the identifier of the override configuration for ythe production environment.
wallet_directory is the directory that includes the Wallet. For example, c:\server.wallet.
Results
Your WebSphere Commerce utilities are configured to authenticate users through an Oracle Wallet. To use this authentication, users running a WebSphere Commerce utility can continue to run the utility normally. Users do not need to change any of the parameters that they define when they run a utility.

Related tasks
Configure utilities to authenticate users with a client and server SSL certificate
Configure utilities to authenticate users with an Oracle Wallet encrypted passwords
Configure the Oracle database connection for utilities to authenticate users with Oracle Wallet

Related reference
Utilities