Robot (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.1)

java.awt
Class Robot
java.lang.Object
  |
  +--java.awt.Robot
public class Robot
extends Object

This class is used to generate native system input events for the purposes of test automation, self-running demos, and other applications where control of the mouse and keyboard is needed. The primary purpose of Robot is to facilitate automated testing of Java platform implementations.
Using the class to generate input events differs from posting events to the AWT event queue or AWT components in that the events are generated in the platform's native input queue. For example, Robot.mouseMove will actually move the mouse cursor instead of just generating mouse move events.
Note that some platforms require special privileges or extensions to access low-level input control. If the current platform configuration does not allow input control, an AWTException will be thrown when trying to construct Robot objects. For example, X-Window systems will throw the exception if the XTEST 2.2 standard extension is not supported (or not enabled) by the X server.
Applications that use Robot for purposes other than self-testing should handle these error conditions gracefully.

Since:

1.3

Constructor Summary
Robot()
    Constructs a Robot object in the coordinate system of the primary screen.
Robot(GraphicsDevice screen)
    Creates a Robot for the given screen device.

Method Summary
BufferedImage createScreenCapture(Rectangle screenRect)
    Creates an image containing pixels read from the screen.
void delay(int ms)
    Sleeps for the specified time.
int getAutoDelay()
    Returns the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.
Color getPixelColor(int x, int y)
    Returns the color of a pixel at the given screen coordinates.
boolean isAutoWaitForIdle()
    Returns whether this Robot automatically invokes waitForIdle after generating an event.
void keyPress(int keycode)
    Presses a given key.
void keyRelease(int keycode)
    Releases a given key.
void mouseMove(int x, int y)
    Moves mouse pointer to given screen coordinates.
void mousePress(int buttons)
    Presses one or more mouse buttons.
void mouseRelease(int buttons)
    Releases one or more mouse buttons.
void mouseWheel(int wheelAmt)
    Rotates the scroll wheel on wheel-equipped mice.
void setAutoDelay(int ms)
    Sets the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.
void setAutoWaitForIdle(boolean isOn)
    Sets whether this Robot automatically invokes waitForIdle after generating an event.
String toString()
    Returns a string representation of this Robot.
void waitForIdle()
    Waits until all events currently on the event queue have been processed.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Detail

Robot
public Robot()
      throws AWTException
Constructs a Robot object in the coordinate system of the primary screen.

Throws:
AWTException - if the platform configuration does not allow low-level input control. This exception is always thrown when GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true
SecurityException - if createRobot permission is not granted
See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless(), SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission), AWTPermission

Robot
public Robot(GraphicsDevice screen)
      throws AWTException
Creates a Robot for the given screen device. Coordinates passed to Robot method calls like mouseMove and createScreenCapture will be interpreted as being in the same coordinate system as the specified screen. Note that depending on the platform configuration, multiple screens may either:

share the same coordinate system to form a combined virtual screen

use different coordinate systems to act as independent screens

This constructor is meant for the latter case.
If screen devices are reconfigured such that the coordinate system is affected, the behavior of existing Robot objects is undefined.

Parameters:
screen - A screen GraphicsDevice indicating the coordinate system the Robot will operate in.
Throws:
AWTException - if the platform configuration does not allow low-level input control. This exception is always thrown when GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() returns true.
IllegalArgumentException - if screen is not a screen GraphicsDevice.
SecurityException - if createRobot permission is not granted
See Also:
GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless(), GraphicsDevice, SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission), AWTPermission

Method Detail

mouseMove
public void mouseMove(int x,
                      int y)
Moves mouse pointer to given screen coordinates.

Parameters:
x - X position
y - Y position

mousePress
public void mousePress(int buttons)
Presses one or more mouse buttons.

Parameters:
buttons - the Button mask; a combination of one or more of these flags:

InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK
InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK
InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK

Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the button mask is not a valid combination

mouseRelease
public void mouseRelease(int buttons)
Releases one or more mouse buttons.

Parameters:
buttons - the Button mask; a combination of one or more of these flags:

InputEvent.BUTTON1_MASK
InputEvent.BUTTON2_MASK
InputEvent.BUTTON3_MASK

Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if the button mask is not a valid combination

mouseWheel
public void mouseWheel(int wheelAmt)
Rotates the scroll wheel on wheel-equipped mice.

Parameters:
wheelAmt - number of "notches" to move the mouse wheel Negative values indicate movement up/away from the user, positive values indicate movement down/towards the user.
Since:

1.4

keyPress
public void keyPress(int keycode)
Presses a given key.
Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them (e.g. KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT could mean either the left or right shift key) will map to the left key.

Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if keycode is not a valid key
See Also:
KeyEvent

keyRelease
public void keyRelease(int keycode)
Releases a given key.
Key codes that have more than one physical key associated with them (e.g. KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT could mean either the left or right shift key) will map to the left key.

Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if keycode is not a valid key
See Also:
KeyEvent

getPixelColor
public Color getPixelColor(int x,
                           int y)
Returns the color of a pixel at the given screen coordinates.

Parameters:
x - X position of pixel
y - Y position of pixel
Returns:
Color of the pixel

createScreenCapture
public BufferedImage createScreenCapture(Rectangle screenRect)
Creates an image containing pixels read from the screen.

Parameters:
screenRect - Rect to capture in screen coordinates
Returns:
The captured image
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if screenRect width and height are not greater than zero
SecurityException - if readDisplayPixels permission is not granted
See Also:
SecurityManager.checkPermission(java.security.Permission), AWTPermission

isAutoWaitForIdle
public boolean isAutoWaitForIdle()
Returns whether this Robot automatically invokes waitForIdle after generating an event.

Returns:
Whether waitForIdle is automatically called

setAutoWaitForIdle
public void setAutoWaitForIdle(boolean isOn)
Sets whether this Robot automatically invokes waitForIdle after generating an event.

Parameters:
isOn - Whether waitForIdle is automatically invoked

getAutoDelay
public int getAutoDelay()
Returns the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.

setAutoDelay
public void setAutoDelay(int ms)
Sets the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.

Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - If ms is not between 0 and 60,000 milliseconds inclusive

delay
public void delay(int ms)
Sleeps for the specified time. To catch any InterruptedExceptions that occur, Thread.sleep() may be used instead.

Parameters:
ms - time to sleep in milliseconds
Throws:
IllegalArgumentException - if ms is not between 0 and 60,000 milliseconds inclusive
See Also:
Thread.sleep(long)

waitForIdle
public void waitForIdle()
Waits until all events currently on the event queue have been processed.

Throws:
IllegalThreadStateException - if called on the AWT event dispatching thread

toString
public String toString()
Returns a string representation of this Robot.

Overrides:
toString in class Object

Returns:
the string representation.

Method Summary
BufferedImage	createScreenCapture(Rectangle screenRect) Creates an image containing pixels read from the screen.
void	delay(int ms) Sleeps for the specified time.
int	getAutoDelay() Returns the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.
Color	getPixelColor(int x, int y) Returns the color of a pixel at the given screen coordinates.
boolean	isAutoWaitForIdle() Returns whether this Robot automatically invokes waitForIdle after generating an event.
void	keyPress(int keycode) Presses a given key.
void	keyRelease(int keycode) Releases a given key.
void	mouseMove(int x, int y) Moves mouse pointer to given screen coordinates.
void	mousePress(int buttons) Presses one or more mouse buttons.
void	mouseRelease(int buttons) Releases one or more mouse buttons.
void	mouseWheel(int wheelAmt) Rotates the scroll wheel on wheel-equipped mice.
void	setAutoDelay(int ms) Sets the number of milliseconds this Robot sleeps after generating an event.
void	setAutoWaitForIdle(boolean isOn) Sets whether this Robot automatically invokes waitForIdle after generating an event.
String	toString() Returns a string representation of this Robot.
void	waitForIdle() Waits until all events currently on the event queue have been processed.

java.awt Class Robot

Constructor Summary

Method Summary

Constructor Detail

Robot

Robot

Method Detail

mouseMove

mousePress

mouseRelease

mouseWheel

keyPress

keyRelease

getPixelColor

createScreenCapture

isAutoWaitForIdle

setAutoWaitForIdle

getAutoDelay

setAutoDelay

delay

waitForIdle

toString

java.awt
Class Robot