Set nonce for the application level

Nonce is a randomly generated, cryptographic token used to thwart the highjacking of Username tokens, which are used with SOAP messages. Use nonce in conjunction with the basic authentication (BasicAuth) method. Configure nonce for the application level by using the WAS admin console.

The information in this article supports V 5.x applications only that are used with WAS V 6.0.x and later. The information does not apply to V6.0.x and later applications.

You can configure nonce at the application level, the server level, and cell level. However, consider the order of precedence:

1. Application level

2. Server level

3. Cell level

If we configure nonce on the application level and the server level, the values specified for the application level take precedence over the values specified for the server level.

Likewise, the values specified for the application level take precedence over the values specified for the server level and cell level.

 

1. Connect to the admin console.

   Type http://localhost:port_number/ibm/console in your Web browser unless we have changed the port number.

2. Click Applications > Application Types > WebSphere enterprise applications > application_name.

3. Under Manage modules, click URI_name.

4. Under WS-Security Properties, click Web services: WAS security bindings.

5. Click Edit under Request receiver binding

6. Under Additional properties, click Login mappings > New.

7. Specify (optional) a value, in seconds, for the Nonce maximum age field. This panel is optional and only valid if the BasicAuth authentication method is specified. If we specify another authentication method and attempt to specify values for this field, the following error message displays and remove the specified value:

   Nonce is not supported for authentication methods other than  BasicAuth.
   

   If we specify BasicAuth, but do not specify values for the Nonce maximum age field, the WS-Security runtime searches for a nonce maximum age value on the server level.

   If a value is not found on the server level, the runtime searches the cell level. If a value is not found on either the server level or the cell level, the default is 300 seconds.

   The value specified for the Nonce maximum age field indicates how long the nonce is valid. Specify a minimum of 300 seconds; however, the value cannot exceed the number of seconds specified for the Nonce cache timeout field for the server level. Nor can it exceed the number of seconds specified for the Nonce cache timeout field for the cell level. We can specify the nonce cache timeout value for the server level by completing the following steps:

   1. Click Servers > Server Types > WebSphere application servers > server_name.

   2. Under Security, click JAX-WS and JAX-RPC security runtime.

      In a mixed node cell with a server using Websphere Application Server version 6.1 or earlier, click Web services: Default bindings for WS-Security

   We can specify the nonce cache timeout value for the cell level by clicking Security > Web services.

8. Specify (optional) a value, in seconds, for the Nonce clock skew field. The value specified for the Nonce clock skew field specifies the amount of time, in seconds, to consider when the message receiver checks the timeliness of the value. This panel is optional and only valid if the BasicAuth authentication method is specified. If we specify another authentication method and attempt to specify values for this field, the following error message displays and remove the specified value:

   Nonce is not supported for authentication methods other than
   BasicAuth. If we specify BasicAuth, but do not specify values for the Nonce clock skew field, the Web services security runtime searches for a Nonce clock skew value on the server level.

   If a value is not found on the server level, the runtime searches the cell level. If a value is not found on either the server level or the cell level, the default is 0 seconds. Consider the following information when you set this value:

   • Difference in time between the message sender and the message receiver if the clocks are not synchronized.

   • Time needed to encrypt and transmit the message.

   • Time needed to get through network congestion.

9. Restart the server.

 

Related concepts

Nonce, a randomly generated token

 

Related tasks

Set nonce for the cell level
Set nonce for the server level
Set nonce using WS-Security tokens

 

Related

Default bindings and security runtime properties