com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter
Class GenericDataStoreHelper

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.GenericDataStoreHelper
All Implemented Interfaces:
DataStoreHelper, java.io.Serializable
Direct Known Subclasses:
CloudscapeDataStoreHelper, DataDirectDataStoreHelper, DB2DataStoreHelper, InformixDataStoreHelper, MSSQLDataStoreHelper, OracleDataStoreHelper, SybaseDataStoreHelper

public class GenericDataStoreHelper
extends java.lang.Object
implements DataStoreHelper, java.io.Serializable

GenericDataStoreHelper is a general DataStoreHelper implementation for databases and JDBC drivers fully compliant with SQL-99, X/OPEN, and JDBC. To plug in additional DataStoreHelper functionality, you are required to either inherit from GenericDataStoreHelper or a sublcass of GenericDataStoreHelper.

SQLException mappings specific to the GenericDataStoreHelper are the following:

Error CodeSQL StatePortableSQLException subclass
23505
DuplicateKeyException.class

55032StaleConnectionException.class

08001StaleConnectionException.class

08003StaleConnectionException.class

40003StaleConnectionException.class

S1000StaleConnectionException.class

08006StaleConnectionException.class

08S01StaleConnectionException.class

See Also:
Serialized Form

Field Summary
protected static java.lang.String EOLN
           
protected  java.util.HashMap genErrorMap
          A list of default exception mappings for a GenericDataStoreHelper.
protected static java.lang.String resBundle
           
 
Fields inherited from interface com.ibm.websphere.rsadapter.DataStoreHelper
CLOUDSCAPE_HELPER, CLOUDSCAPE_NETWORK_SERVER_HELPER, CONNECTJDBC_HELPER, CUSTOM_HELPER, DATADIRECT_HELPER, DB2_390_HELPER, DB2_390_LOCAL_HELPER, DB2_400_HELPER, DB2_HELPER, DB2_UNIVERSAL_HELPER, GENERIC_HELPER, INFORMIX_HELPER, MSSQL_HELPER, ORACLE_HELPER, POTENTIAL_DEADLOCK, POTENTIAL_LOST_UPDATE, SEQUELINK_HELPER, SYBASE_HELPER, SYBASE11_HELPER, TX_REPEATABLE_READ_FORUPDATE, TX_SERIALIZABLE_FORUPDATE, UPDATE_ON_READONLY, WSCONNECTJDBC_HELPER
 
Constructor Summary
GenericDataStoreHelper(java.util.Properties props)
          This GenericDataStoreHelper constructor creates a new GenericDataStoreHelper based on the DataStoreHelper properties provided.
 
Method Summary
 short calcPartitionNumber(java.lang.String fullTableName, java.util.Properties propPartKeys)
          This method allows you to calculate the partition number based on the input table name and partition key properties.
 boolean doConnectionCleanup(java.sql.Connection conn)
          This method is used to clean up a connection before it is returned to the connection pool for later reuse.
 void doConnectionSetup(java.sql.Connection conn)
          This method configures a connection before first use.
 void doStatementCleanup(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmt)
          This method cleans up a statement before the statement is returned to the statement cache.
 java.lang.Class findMappingClass(java.sql.SQLException e)
          This method locates the com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass corresponding to the specified SQLException, as defined by the GenericDataStoreHelper SQLException map and user-defined SQLException map.
 int getIsolationLevel(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
          This method determines the transaction isolation level based on the specified AccessIntent.
 int getLockType(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
          This method returns a lock type constant based on the update hint value of the specified AccessIntent.
 DataStoreHelperMetaData getMetaData()
          This method returns the DataStoreHelperMetaData object associated with this DataStoreHelper.
 java.io.PrintWriter getPrintWriter()
          This method is used to obtain the java.io.PrintWriter to use for logging when database logging is enabled (for example: WAS.database=all=enabled).
 int getResultSetConcurrency(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
          This method determines the result set concurrency based on the specified AccessIntent.
 int getResultSetType(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
          This method determines the result set type based on the specified AccessIntent.
 java.lang.String getXAExceptionContents(javax.transaction.xa.XAException x)
          This method provides a plug-in point for providing meaningful logging information for an XAException.
 java.lang.String hasLostUpdateOrDeadLockOccurred(int isoLevel, boolean loadedForUpdate)
          This method is invoked when storing a CMP EntityBean if pessimistic concurrency_control activated.
 boolean isBatchUpdateSupportedWithAccessIntent(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent accessIntent)
          This method is used to determine if CMP Entity Beans can support batch updates with the given AccessIntent.
 boolean isConnectionError(java.sql.SQLException ex)
          This method determines whether a SQLException indicates a fatal connection error.
 com.ibm.ws.rsadapter.exceptions.DataStoreAdapterException mapException(com.ibm.ws.rsadapter.exceptions.DataStoreAdapterException e)
          Deprecated.  
 java.sql.SQLException mapException(java.sql.SQLException e)
          This method maps the specified SQLException to a corresponding com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass.
 int modifyXAFlag(int xaflag)
          This method is used only when the transactionBranchesLooselyCoupled custom DataSource property is set to true.
 void processGenericCredentials(javax.resource.spi.security.GenericCredential credential)
          This method processes Generic Credentials authentication for a specific database.
 java.lang.String processSQL(java.lang.String sqlString, int isolevel)
          Deprecated. : please don't implement this method.
 java.lang.String processSQL(java.lang.String sqlString, int isolevel, boolean addForUpdate, boolean addExtendedforUpdateSyntax)
          Deprecated. : please don't implement this method.
 void setUserDefinedMap(java.util.Map newmap)
          This method configures a user-defined SQLException map that supersedes default SQLException mappings for the DataStoreHelper.
 java.lang.String showLockInfo(java.util.Properties props)
          This method returns database lock information needed for the RAS subsystem.
 
Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object
clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait
 

Field Detail

resBundle

protected static final java.lang.String resBundle
See Also:
Constant Field Values

EOLN

protected static final java.lang.String EOLN

genErrorMap

protected java.util.HashMap genErrorMap
A list of default exception mappings for a GenericDataStoreHelper.

Constructor Detail

GenericDataStoreHelper

public GenericDataStoreHelper(java.util.Properties props)
This GenericDataStoreHelper constructor creates a new GenericDataStoreHelper based on the DataStoreHelper properties provided. The properties parameter is provided only for future extensibility and is currently unused.

Parameters:
props - DataStoreHelper properties.
Method Detail

getMetaData

public DataStoreHelperMetaData getMetaData()
This method returns the DataStoreHelperMetaData object associated with this DataStoreHelper.

Specified by:
getMetaData in interface DataStoreHelper
Returns:
DataStoreHelperMetaData

getIsolationLevel

public int getIsolationLevel(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
                      throws javax.resource.ResourceException
This method determines the transaction isolation level based on the specified AccessIntent. If the AccessIntent parameter is null, a default value is returned that is appropriate for the database backend.

For generic databases and JDBC drivers, java.sql.Connection.TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED is returned under all circumstances.

Specified by:
getIsolationLevel in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
intent - An AccessIntent
Returns:
A transaction isolation level appropriate for the specified AccessIntent.
Throws:
javax.resource.ResourceException - If a transaction isolation level cannot be determined from the AccessIntent.
See Also:
AccessIntent, Connection

getResultSetType

public int getResultSetType(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
                     throws javax.resource.ResourceException
This method determines the result set type based on the specified AccessIntent. GenericDataStoreHelper always returns a value of java.sql.ResultSet.FETCH_FORWARD.

Specified by:
getResultSetType in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
intent - An AccessIntent.
Returns:
A result set type constant defined on java.sql.ResultSet.
Throws:
javax.resource.ResourceException - If a result set type cannot be determined from the AccessIntent.
See Also:
AccessIntent, ResultSet

getResultSetConcurrency

public int getResultSetConcurrency(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)
                            throws javax.resource.ResourceException
This method determines the result set concurrency based on the specified AccessIntent. GenericDataStoreHelper always returns java.sql.ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY.

Specified by:
getResultSetConcurrency in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
intent - An AccessIntent.
Returns:
A result set concurrency constant defined on java.sql.ResultSet.
Throws:
javax.resource.ResourceException - If a result set concurrency cannot be determined from the AccessIntent.
See Also:
AccessIntent, ResultSet

processGenericCredentials

public void processGenericCredentials(javax.resource.spi.security.GenericCredential credential)
                               throws javax.resource.ResourceException
This method processes Generic Credentials authentication for a specific database. For GenericDataStoreHelper, this method is a no-op. Subclasses may override this method to perform their own proprietary credential processing.

Specified by:
processGenericCredentials in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
credential - The generic credential that is used to get the user name and password from the java.sql.Connection.
Throws:
javax.resource.ResourceException - Any errors while processing the generic credential authentication will result in throwing this exception. The original SQLException or native Exception is chained to this Exception.

isConnectionError

public boolean isConnectionError(java.sql.SQLException ex)
This method determines whether a SQLException indicates a fatal connection error.

Specified by:
isConnectionError in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
ex - the SQLException to check.
Returns:
true if the exception indicates a fatal connection error, otherwise false.
See Also:
SQLException

hasLostUpdateOrDeadLockOccurred

public java.lang.String hasLostUpdateOrDeadLockOccurred(int isoLevel,
                                                        boolean loadedForUpdate)
This method is invoked when storing a CMP EntityBean if pessimistic concurrency_control activated. This method determines whether a potential lost update or deadlock scenario has occurred. If so, this method returns an appropriate message id. This information is passed on to the bean provider to provide notification that code changes are needed to avoid potential problems.

pre-conditions

Specified by:
hasLostUpdateOrDeadLockOccurred in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
isoLevel - the transaction isolation level used.
loadedForUpdate - true if the CMP EntityBean was loaded for update (eg. FOR UPDATE keywords used on SELECT), otherwise false.
Returns:
One of the following
  1. DataStoreHelper.POTENTIAL_LOST_UPDATE
  2. DataStoreHelper.UPDATE_ON_READONLY
  3. DataStoreHelper.POTENTIAL_DEADLOCK

findMappingClass

public java.lang.Class findMappingClass(java.sql.SQLException e)

This method locates the com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass corresponding to the specified SQLException, as defined by the GenericDataStoreHelper SQLException map and user-defined SQLException map. Precedence and related details of SQLException mapping are described on the DataStoreHelper.setUserDefinedMap method.

Overriding this method is one of three options you have for modifying SQLException mapping. The other two options are overriding the mapException method and invoking the setUserDefinedMap method to add a user-defined SQLException map.

Parameters:
e - The SQLException for which to locate a com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass.
Returns:
The com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass matching the SQLException, or null if no match was found.
See Also:
SQLException, com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException.

mapException

public java.sql.SQLException mapException(java.sql.SQLException e)
This method maps the specified SQLException to a corresponding com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass. If no corresponding com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass is found, the SQLException is returned unchanged.

Specified by:
mapException in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
e - a SQLException.
Returns:
a com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclass corresponding to the specified SQLException, or the unchanged SQLException if no match is found.
See Also:
SQLException, PortableSQLException

mapException

public final com.ibm.ws.rsadapter.exceptions.DataStoreAdapterException mapException(com.ibm.ws.rsadapter.exceptions.DataStoreAdapterException e)
Deprecated.  

This method maps the SQLException contained in the input DataStoreAdapterException to a matching WebSphere sqlException if any.
If there is no matched exception, the original exception is returned.
If no mapping is desired, user could override this method and just return any original exception as is(without mapping)

Specified by:
mapException in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
e -
Returns:
DataStoreAdapterException that contains the new mapped one For example, StaleConnectionException, DuplicateKeyException.

doConnectionSetup

public void doConnectionSetup(java.sql.Connection conn)
                       throws java.sql.SQLException

This method configures a connection before first use. This method is invoked only when a new connection to the database is created. It is not invoked when connections are reused from the connection pool.

GenericDataStoreHelper does not perform any connection setup.

Specified by:
doConnectionSetup in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
conn - the connection to set up.
Throws:
java.sql.SQLException - if connection setup cannot be completed successfully.

doConnectionCleanup

public boolean doConnectionCleanup(java.sql.Connection conn)
                            throws java.sql.SQLException

This method is used to clean up a connection before it is returned to the connection pool for later reuse. WebSphere automatically resets all standard connection properties (fields for which getters and setters are defined on java.sql.Connection). This method may be used to reset other properties proprietary to a specific JDBC driver/database and do whatever else is necessary to prepare the connection for reuse.

A DataStoreHelper is permitted to use the provided connection to create and execute statements for the purpose of cleaning up the connection. Any statements created within the doConnectionCleanup method must be explicitly closed within the doConnectionCleanup method. The doConnectionCleanup method must never close the connection being cleaned up.

If any standard connection properties are modified in this method, a value of true must be returned, indicating to WebSphere that at least one standard connection property was modified. A value of false is returned only if no standard connection properties were modified.

GenericDataStoreHelper does not perform any connection cleanup.

Specified by:
doConnectionCleanup in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
conn - the connection to attempt to cleanup.
Returns:
true if any standard connection property was modified, otherwise false.
Throws:
java.sql.SQLException - If an error occurs while cleaning up the connection.
See Also:
Connection

doStatementCleanup

public void doStatementCleanup(java.sql.PreparedStatement stmt)
                        throws java.sql.SQLException

This method cleans up a statement before the statement is returned to the statement cache. This method is called only for statements that will be cached. It is called only if at least one of the following statement properties has changed,

  • cursorName
  • escapeProcessing
  • fetchDirection
  • maxFieldSize
  • maxRows
  • queryTimeout

GenericDataStoreHelper resets all six of the properties listed above.

The following operations do not need to be included in the statement cleanup since they are automatically performed by WebSphere when caching statements,

  • setFetchSize(0)
  • clearParameters()
  • clearWarnings()

A helper class implementing this method may choose to do additional cleanup for the statement. However, this should never include closing the statement, since the statement is intended to be cached.

Specified by:
doStatementCleanup in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
stmt - the PreparedStatement.
Throws:
java.sql.SQLException - if an error occurs cleaning up the statement.

showLockInfo

public java.lang.String showLockInfo(java.util.Properties props)
                              throws java.lang.Exception
This method returns database lock information needed for the RAS subsystem.

Parameters:
props - properties containing information needed to connect to the database.
Returns:
the lock information.
Throws:
java.lang.Exception - if an error occurs while collecting the lock information.

setUserDefinedMap

public void setUserDefinedMap(java.util.Map newmap)

This method configures a user-defined SQLException map that supersedes default SQLException mappings for the DataStoreHelper. The DataStoreHelper implementations provided by WebSphere use SQLException maps to detect fatal connection errors, as well as other specific types of connection errors. A custom DataStoreHelper can alter the default mappings by invoking this method. Invoke this method only from DataStoreHelper classes subclassing this class. Do not invoke this method directly from application code. Internal WebSphere code does not invoke this method.

Example usage of the setUserDefinedMap method:

    public MyCustomDataStoreHelper()
    {
       ...
       java.util.HashMap MyErrorMap = new java.util.HashMap(2);
       myErrorMap.put(new Integer(-801), MyDuplicateKeyException.class);
       myErrorMap.put(new Integer(-1015), MyStaleConnectionException.class);
       setUserDefinedMap(myErrorMap);
       ...
    }
 

User-defined exception mapping takes priority over all other exception mapping done by a DataStoreHelper. This differs from the WAS 4.0 DataSource model where mapping by Error Code always takes precedence over mapping by SQL State.

For example, assume the following exception mappings are defined:

 User-defined mappings:
 SQL State  S1000 --> UserDefinedException
 
 Default mappings:
 Error Code 23505 --> DuplicateKeyException
 SQL State  S1000 --> StaleConnectionException
 

Given the above mappings, if a SQLException is received with SQL State S1000 and Error Code 23505, the WebSphere DataStoreHelper implementations map the exception to UserDefinedException, whereas the WAS 4.0 DataSource map the exception to DuplicateKeyException.

Additionally, mapping done by the WebSphere DataStoreHelpers does not include mapping by chained exceptions when no match is found for the original exception.

Specified by:
setUserDefinedMap in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
newmap - a mapping of SQLException SQL States and Error Codes to com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException subclasses. The key for the Map must be a String (representing the SQL State) or an Integer (representing the Error Code). The value for the Map must be a subclass of com.ibm.websphere.ce.cm.PortableSQLException. User-defined subclasses are permitted, but are required to declare a public constructor accepting a SQLException as the single parameter. Void.class may also be used for the value, in which case any existing mapping for the specified SQL State or Error Code is removed.
See Also:
SQLException, PortableSQLException

getLockType

public int getLockType(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent intent)

This method returns a lock type constant based on the update hint value of the specified AccessIntent. The lock type is used by the persistence manager to determine which locking hints are used on a SELECT statement.

GenericDataStoreHelper returns WSInteractionSpec.LOCKTYPE_SELECT in all cases, except for when all of the following are true:

  1. The access type of the AccessIntent is AccessIntent.ACCESS_TYPE_UPDATE.
  2. The concurrency_control the AccessIntent is AccessIntent.CONCURRENCY_CONTROL_PESSIMISTIC.
  3. The pessimistic update lock hint of the AccessIntent is either AccessIntent.PESSIMISTIC_UPDATE_LOCK_HINT_NONE or AccessIntent.PESSIMISTIC_UPDATE_LOCK_HINT_EXCLUSIVE.

In the above case, GenericDataStoreHelper returns WSInteractionSpec.LOCKTYPE_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE.

Specified by:
getLockType in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
intent - An AccessIntent
Returns:
the lock type constant. Valid values are defined in com.ibm.websphere.rsadaper.WSInteractionSpec:
  • LOCKTYPE_SELECT
  • LOCKTYPE_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE
  • LOCKTYPE_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE_WITH_RS
  • LOCKTYPE_SELECT_FOR_UPDATE_WITH_RR
See Also:
AccessIntent, com.ibm.websphere.rsadaper.WSInteractionSpec

calcPartitionNumber

public short calcPartitionNumber(java.lang.String fullTableName,
                                 java.util.Properties propPartKeys)
                          throws javax.resource.ResourceException
This method allows you to calculate the partition number based on the input table name and partition key properties. This method is reserved for future use and is not currently called by WebSphere.

Specified by:
calcPartitionNumber in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
fullTableName - - the fully qualified table name.
propPartKeys - - the partition key properties
Returns:
a partition number.
Throws:
javax.resource.ResourceException - any exception which occurs during the calculation of a partition key will result in a ResourceException

getPrintWriter

public java.io.PrintWriter getPrintWriter()
This method is used to obtain the java.io.PrintWriter to use for logging when database logging is enabled (for example: WAS.database=all=enabled). By default, null is returned and a java.io.PrintWriter instance created by WebSphere is used. You can override this method to return a different java.io.PrintWriter instance instead of the default.

Specified by:
getPrintWriter in interface DataStoreHelper
Returns:
java.io.PrintWriter.
Since:
WAS 5.0.1

getXAExceptionContents

public java.lang.String getXAExceptionContents(javax.transaction.xa.XAException x)
This method provides a plug-in point for providing meaningful logging information for an XAException. The information may include details of the original exception which caused the XAException, if applicable. WebSphere uses this method to obtain trace information for XAExceptions to include in WebSphere trace.

Specified by:
getXAExceptionContents in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
x - the XAException.
Returns:
detailed information about the XAException, for inclusion in a WebSphere trace.
Since:
WAS 5.0.2
See Also:
XAException

modifyXAFlag

public int modifyXAFlag(int xaflag)

This method is used only when the transactionBranchesLooselyCoupled custom DataSource property is set to true. This method modifies the given XA start flag. Some databases, such as Oracle, require a proprietary flag, such as OracleXAResource.ORATRANSLOOSE.

GenericDataStoreHelper makes no modifications to the XA start flag.

Specified by:
modifyXAFlag in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
xaflag - The XA start flag to modify.
Returns:
The modified XA start flag.
Since:
WAS 5.0.1
See Also:
XAResource

isBatchUpdateSupportedWithAccessIntent

public boolean isBatchUpdateSupportedWithAccessIntent(com.ibm.websphere.appprofile.accessintent.AccessIntent accessIntent)
This method is used to determine if CMP Entity Beans can support batch updates with the given AccessIntent. There are some AccessIntents (for example, WebSphere Optimistic Concurrency Control intent) for which some databases are not always capable of determining the number of updated rows. This prevents CMP Entity Beans from being able to support batch updates. In such cases, this method must return false.

GenericDataStoreHelper returns a value of true, indicating batch updates are always supported. If necessary, you may change this value by overriding this method.

Specified by:
isBatchUpdateSupportedWithAccessIntent in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
accessIntent - AccessIntent
Returns:
boolean true if batching is allowed with the given AccessIntent, otherwise false.
Since:
WAS 5.0.2
See Also:
AccessIntent

processSQL

public java.lang.String processSQL(java.lang.String sqlString,
                                   int isolevel)
Deprecated. : please don't implement this method.

This method is deprecated and is never used by the Adapter runtime. Please don't implement this method.

Specified by:
processSQL in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
sqlString - the sql string to be modified
isolevel - The isolation level of the connection
Returns:
the modified String

processSQL

public java.lang.String processSQL(java.lang.String sqlString,
                                   int isolevel,
                                   boolean addForUpdate,
                                   boolean addExtendedforUpdateSyntax)
Deprecated. : please don't implement this method.

This method is deprecated and is never used by the Adapter runtime. Please don't implement this method.

Specified by:
processSQL in interface DataStoreHelper
Parameters:
sqlString - String: SQLString to be modified
isolevel - int: Isolation level, which is used in the case of the db2/390 to determine what the added syntax should be
addForUpdate - boolean: if true means the equivalent syntax of "FOR UPDATE" to the sqlString will be added if forUpdate is true, i am guaranteed that the there is no "for update" in the string already
addExtendedforUpdateSyntax - boolean: if true means the extended-for-update syntax (if applicable) will be added.
Returns:
String


 

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IBM is a trademark of the IBM Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.