Setup and configuration

Setup and configuration of Oracle Parallel Server/Real Application Cluster consist of the following steps:

1. Install and configure the shared disk subsystem

2. Create raw devices

3. Install and configure the operating system-dependent layer

4. Install and configure OPS/RAC

5. Configure the OPS/RAC net service for failover

6. Configure WebSphere servers

You can configure OPS/RAC into a failover mode, as shown in Figure 12-10, or a failover with load balance, as shown in Figure 12-11.

Figure 12-10 OPS/RAC configuration without load balancing

Figure 12-11 OPS/RAC configuration with load balancing

You can also configure OPS/RAC as a part of your Oracle distributed database system for your partitioned data or other applications, for the purpose of isolation or scalability. As shown in Figure 12-12, four Oracle instances are created to serve three databases: Instance 1 and Instance 2 share the common data files and control files on multi-host shared disks.

Figure 12-12 OPS/RAC and distributed database configuration

As shown in Figure 12-12, when an instance in OPS/RAC fails due to a failure of host hardware, software, network, or Oracle itself, OPS/RAC will automatically fail over to another pre-existing healthy Oracle instance. The healthy Oracle instance can access the log files of the failed Oracle instance and must complete cleanup work to maintain database integrity. Since OPS/RAC does not need to start another Oracle instance for failover, it is much faster than the IP takeover option.

Figure 12-13 OPS/RAC after failover

We now describe the steps you have to follow to configure OPS/RAC for use with WebSphere.

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