Installing the stand-alone help system

If you are creating an application that is not based on the Eclipse framework, you can still use the Eclipse help system. Your application can package and install the stand-alone help system, a very small version of Eclipse that has everything except the help system stripped out of it. Then, your application can make API calls from its Help menu, or from UI objects, to launch the help browser. The stand-alone help system has all the features of the integrated help system, except infopops and active help. When an application is not Java based, or help is required when the application is not running, it is possible to use stand-alone help from a system shell, a shell script or a desktop shortcut and provide command line options instead of calling Java APIs.

The stand-alone help system allows passing number of options that can be used to customize various aspects of the help system. The following options are supported:

• -eclipsehome eclipseInstallPath - specifies Eclipse installation directory. This directory is a parent to "plugins" directory and eclipse executable. The option must be provided, when current directory from which infocenter is launched, is not the same as Eclipse installation directory.
• -host helpServerHost - specifies host name of the interface that help server will use. It overrides host name specified the application server plugin preferences.
• -port helpServerPort - specifies port number that help server will use. It overrides port number specified the application server plugin preferences.
• -dir rtl - sets right-to-left rendering direction of help UI in the browser.
• Additionally, most options accepted by Eclipse executable can be passed. They are especially useful during debugging and for applying customization to Eclipse. For example, passing an option

  -nl fr_FR 

  will start help system in French language instead of a language specified by the machine's locale.

 

Installation/packaging

These steps are for the help system integrator and are not meant to address all the possible scenarios. It is assumed that all your documentation is delivered as Eclipse plug-ins and, in general, you are familiar with the eclipse help system.

1. Download the Eclipse Platform Runtime Binary driver from www.eclipse.org.
2. Install (unzip) the driver under your application directory, for example, d:\myApp. This will create an eclipse sub-directory, d:\myApp\eclipse that contains the code required for the Eclipse platform (which includes the help system).

 

How to call the help classes from Java

1. Make sure d:\myApp\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.help.base_3.0.1\helpbase.jar is on your app classpath. The class you use to start, launch, and shut down the help system is org.eclipse.help.standalone.Help.
2. Create an array of String containing options that you want to pass to help system support. Typically, the eclipsehome option is needed.

   String[] options = new String[] { "-eclipsehome", "d:\\myApp\\eclipse" }; 

3. In your application, create an instance of the Help class by passing the options. This object should be held onto until the end of your application.

   Help helpSystem = new Help(options); 

4. To start the help system:

   helpSystem.start(); 

5. To invoke help when needed:

   helpSystem.displayHelp(); 

   You can also call help on specific primary TOC files or topics:

   helpSystem.displayHelp("/com.mycompany.mytool.doc/toc.xml");
   helpSystem.displayHelp("/com.mycompany.mytool.doc/tasks/task1.htm");

6. To launch context sensitive help, call helpSystem.displayContext(contextId, x, y) where contextId is a fully qualified context id. The screen coordinates, x and y, are not currently used.

7. At the end of your application, to shutdown the help system:

   helpSystem.shutdown(); 

 

How to call the help from command line

The org.eclipse.help.standalone.Help class has a main method that you can use to launch stand-alone help from a command line. The command line arguments syntax is:

-command start | shutdown | (displayHelp [href]) [-eclipsehome eclipseInstallPath] [-host helpServerHost] [-port helpServerPort] [-dir rtl] [platform options] [-vmargs JavaVMarguments]

A simple way to display help is to invoke

java -classpath d:\myApp\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.help.base_3.0.1\helpbase.jar org.eclipse.help.standalone.Help -command displayHelp

from within d:\myApp\eclipse directory. To display specific TOC file or topic use

java -classpath d:\myApp\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.help.base_3.0.1\helpbase.jar org.eclipse.help.standalone.Help -command displayHelp /com.mycompany.mytool.doc/tasks/task1.htm

The calls above to display help will cause help system to start, display help, and keep running to allow a user to continue browsing help after the command is executed. To control the life cycle of the help system, use start and shutdown commands, in addition to the displayHelp command. For example, you may call

java -classpath d:\myApp\eclipse\plugins\org.eclipse.help.base_3.0.1\helpbase.jar org.eclipse.help.standalone.Help -command start

 

[Optional] Installing a minimal set of plug-ins

The stand-alone help does not require the entire  Eclipse Platform package. It is possible to run the stand-alone help with the following plug-ins (located in the  eclipse\plugins directory):

org.apache.ant
org.apache.lucene
org.eclipse.core.runtime
org.eclipse.help
org.eclipse.help.appserver
org.eclipse.help.base
org.eclipse.help.webapp
org.eclipse.osgi
org.eclipse.tomcat
org.eclipse.update.configurator

On Windows and Linux, the following plugins and fragments are required on top of the minimal configuration to provide robust browser support (an SWT-embedded Internet Explorer on Windows and Mozilla on Linux or stand-alone system browser on Windows).

org.eclipse.core.expressions
org.eclipse.help.ui
org.eclipse.jface
org.eclipse.swt
org.eclipse.swt.win32 or org.eclipse.swt.gtk
org.eclipse.ui
org.eclipse.ui.workbench

Some documentation plug-ins may have dependencies on other plug-ins, usually by specifying required plug-ins in their plugin.xml. The dependent plug-ins need to be installed on the infocenter as well. Additionally, plug-ins that were designed for earlier than 3.0 version of Eclipse implicitly require an org.eclipse.core.runtime.compatibility being present plug-in to work.

See Help System Preferences for more information on customizing help system.

org.eclipse.help.base preferences