Set up an i database in a cluster

To communicate with a database, servers running IBMi can use either of two JDBC drivers: the IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver or the IBM Developer Kit for Java JDBC driver (also referred to as the native JDBC driver). Which JDBC driver you should use depends on how you are setting up clustered environment.

The JDBC driver is specified by the db2_iseries.DbDriver property in the wkplc_dbtype.properties file, located in the WP_PROFILE/ConfigEngine/properties directory. You can specify the value by editing the file manually or by selecting the appropriate value using the configuration wizard.


Scaling topology considerations

Vertical and horizontal scaling topologies in an i environment require different JDBC driver configurations, according to how you deploy database.

Scaling topology JDBC driver considerations
Vertical scaling When setting up a vertical cluster, you can install the database locally on the same machine as the portal or remotely on a separate machine. Use the appropriate JDBC driver, depending on where the database is installed.

  • Local database: Either the native JDBC driver or the IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver can be used.

  • Remote database: The IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver must be used for connections to a remote database.

Horizontal scaling When setting up a horizontal cluster, use the IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver. The typical configuration is to use a remote database for primary and secondary nodes in the cluster. If you choose, you can use a local database for the primary node and configure the secondary nodes to use that database, just as you would any other remote database. However, regardless of whether you choose to include a local database in environment, use the IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver with horizontal cluster.


Use a local database in an i horizontal cluster

Although the instructions for setting up a horizontal cluster describe how to use a remote database for both primary and secondary nodes, you can choose to configure i horizontal cluster to use a local database for the primary node instead.

primary node in a horizontal cluster. In this example, a database and Web Server are locally installed on the system (System 1) where WebSphere Portal and IBM WAS are installed. System 1 is the primary node. System 2 is the secondary node.">

Although it is possible to use a local database on a secondary node instead of the primary node, this configuration has not been tested and is not documented here.

Even though you are using a local database for the primary node in this scenario, all database connections are configured as if the database were remote. Specifically, use the IBM Toolbox for Java JDBC driver (com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver) when configuring the database for both primary and secondary nodes.

To use a local database with primary node, perform the database configuration, with the following variations when updating properties files in the WP_PROFILE/ConfigEngine.
wkplc_dbtype.properties


wkplc_comp.properties

If using the configuration wizard for database transfer, update the values in the wizard panels rather than in the properties files.

Complete all other configuration as described. When configuring secondary nodes in this scenario, perform database configuration as you would for any remote database, using the primary node's host name for the database transfer.


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Cluster considerations

 


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