SAVOBJ (Save Object)
Purpose
The Save Object (SAVOBJ) command saves a copy of a single object or a group of objects located in the same library. When OBJ(*ALL) is specified, objects can be saved from up to 300 libraries. When saving to a save file, only one library can be specified. The types of objects that can be saved by this command are listed in the OBJTYPE parameter. The system saves the specified objects by writing a copy of each one on diskettes, tapes, optical volumes or in a save file. Objects in the system are not affected unless the command specifies that the storage should be freed. However, the description of each object is changed with the date, time, and place when it was last saved unless UPDHST(*NO) is specified.
For job queues, output queues, data queues, message queues, and logical files, only the object descriptions are saved, and the contents of the objects are not saved. However, logical file access paths can be saved by the use of the ACCPTH parameter. The contents of a save file can be saved by use of the Save Save File Data (SAVSAVFDTA) command or by specifying the SAVFDTA parameter on this command.
Note: This command ignores all file overrides currently in effect for the job, except for the output file.
Restrictions
- To use this command, the user must have either the special authority *SAVSYS specified in the user profile by the SPCAUT parameter, or have (a) object existence authority for each object specified, and (b) execute authority for both the specified library and the save file library. If the user does not have the necessary authority to a specified object, all objects except that one are saved.
- This command does not save the data dictionary for the library or its associated database files. To save them, the SAVLIB command should be used.
- When saving to tape, diskette, or optical device, the user must have use authority for the device description and device file.
- When saving to a save file, the user must have add authority and use authority for the save file.
- When using a media definition, the user must have *USE authority to the media definition and *EXECUTE authority to the media definition library.
- When using the OUTFILE parameter to save to an existing database file, you must have execute authority to the output file library.
- All diskettes used to save the objects must be initialized in the save/restore format.
- If tape is used, a standard-labeled volume must be placed in the device.
- No object being saved can be changed by a job that is running at the time the save operation occurs unless save-while-active is used.
- When the contents of a save file are being saved to the same save file by specifying SAVFDTA(*YES), only the description of the save file is saved.
- When the contents of a save file are saved by specifying *YES on the SAVFDTA parameter, the save file must be restored before objects contained in it can be restored.
- Specifying USEOPTBLK(*YES) may result in a tape that can be duplicated only to a device that supports the same block size.
Required Parameters
- OBJ
- Specifies the names of one or more objects, or the generic name of each group of objects, to save. The objects being saved must be in the library specified in the LIB parameter.
If the OBJTYPE parameter is not specified, all the object types listed in the description of the OBJTYPE parameter are saved, provided they are in the specified library and have the specified names.
*ALL: Objects in the specified libraries are saved, depending on the values specified for the OBJTYPE parameter.
generic*-object-name: Specify the generic name of the object. A generic name is a character string of one or more characters followed by an asterisk (*); for example, ABC*. The asterisk (*) substitutes for any valid characters. A generic name specifies all objects with names that begin with the generic prefix, for which the user has authority. If an asterisk is not included with the generic (prefix) name, the system assumes it to be the complete object name. For more information on the use of generic functions, refer to generic object names.
object-name: Specify one or more names of specific objects to save. Both generic names and specific names can be specified in the same command.
- LIB
- Specifies which libraries contain the objects to be saved.
generic*-library-name: Specify the generic name of the library. A generic name is a character string of one or more characters followed by an asterisk (*); for example, ABC*. The asterisk (*) substitutes for any valid characters. A generic name specifies all libraries with names that begin with the generic prefix, for which the user has authority. If an asterisk is not included with the generic (prefix) name, the system assumes it to be the complete library name. Up to 300 generic library names can be specified. A generic library name cannot be specified when saving to a save file. For more information on the use of generic functions, refer to generic object names.
library-name: Specify the name of the library to be saved. Up to 300 library names can be specified. Only one library can be specified when saving to a save file.
- DEV
- Specifies the name of the device on which the objects are saved. The device name must already be known on the system by a device description.
*SAVF: The save operation is done by using the save file specified by the save file (SAVF) parameter.
*MEDDFN: The save operation is done using the devices and media identified in the media definition specified by the Media Definition (MEDDFN) parameter.
diskette-device-name: Specify the name of the diskette device used to save the objects.
optical-device-name: Specify the name of the optical device used for the save operation.
tape-media-library-device-name: Specify the name of the tape media library device used for the save operation.
tape-device-name: Specify the names of one or more tape devices or one media library device used for the save operation. If multiple tape devices are specified, they must have compatible media formats and they are used serially in the order in which they are specified. Using more than one tape device permits one tape volume to be rewound and unloaded while another tape device processes the next tape volume. To use more than one device in parallel, a media definition must be specified.
Optional Parameters
- OBJTYPE
- Specifies the types of the OS/400 system objects to save. More information on this parameter is in commonly used parameters.
*ALL: All object types specified by name and in the specified library are saved. If *ALL is also specified on the OBJ parameter, all the objects in the library that are of types that can be saved are saved.
object-type: Specify the value for each of the types of objects to be saved.
The object types saved are also the ones saved and restored by the Save Changed Object (SAVCHGOBJ), Save Library (SAVLIB), Restore Object (RSTOBJ), and the Restore Library (RSTLIB) commands. Data dictionaries and the associated files are saved only by using the SAVLIB command.
- VOL
- Specifies the volume identifiers of the volumes, or the cartridge identifier of a tape in a tape media library device, on which the data is saved. The volumes must be placed in the device in the order specified on this parameter. More information on this parameter is in commonly used parameters.
*MOUNTED: The data is saved on the volumes placed in the device. For a media library device, the volume to be used is the next cartridge in the category mounted by the Set Tape Category (SETTAPCGY) command.
Note: This value cannot be specified when using an optical media library device. volume-identifier: Specify the identifiers of one or more volumes in the order in which they are placed in the device and are used to save the objects. A maximum of 75 volume identifiers can be specified.
If more volumes are needed than are specified, the data is saved on the additional volumes placed in the device.
- SEQNBR
- Specifies, only when tape is used, which sequence number to use for saving the objects.
*END: The system saves the objects starting after the last sequence number on the first tape. If the first tape is full, an error message is issued and the operation ends.
sequence-number: Specify the sequence number of the file. Valid values range from 1 through 16777215.
- LABEL
- Specifies the name that identifies the data file on the tape or diskette that is used for the save. If the LABEL parameter is used on the save command, the user must specify this label on the restore command.
*LIB: The file label is created by the system using the name of the library specified on the LIB parameter.
data-file-identifier: Specify the data file identifier (up to 17 characters) of the data file used for the save operation. This option is valid only for saving a single library.
- EXPDATE
- Specifies the expiration date. The files cannot be overwritten until the expiration date. The expiration date must be later than or equal to the current date.
Note: This parameter is valid for tape, diskette, and optical devices. *PERM: The file is protected permanently.
expiration-date: Specify the date when protection for the file ends.
Note: For save operations to diskette, the expiration date specified must be later than the date of the save operation. Otherwise, the save and restore files whose expiration date has been exceeded may be lost when the next save and restore file is written during the save operation.
- ENDOPT
- Specifies the operation that is automatically performed on the tape or optical volume after the save operation ends. If more than one volume is used, this parameter applies only to the last volume used; all other volumes are unloaded when the end of the volume is reached.
Note: This parameter is valid only if a tape or optical device name is specified on the DEV parameter. For optical devices, *UNLOAD is the only special value supported, *REWIND and *LEAVE will be ignored. *REWIND: The tape is automatically rewound, but not unloaded, after the operation has ended.
*LEAVE: The tape does not rewind or unload after the operation ends. It remains at the current position on the tape drive.
*UNLOAD: The tape is automatically rewound and unloaded after the operation ends. Some optical devices will eject the volume after the operation ends.
- SAVF
- Specifies the qualified name of the save file used to contain the save data. The save file must be empty or CLEAR(*ALL) must be specified.
The name of the save file can be qualified by one of the following library values:
*LIBL: All libraries in the job's library list are searched until the first match is found.
*CURLIB: The current library for the job is searched. If no library is specified as the current library for the job, the QGPL library is used.
library-name: Specify the name of the library to be searched.
save-file-name: Specify the name of the save file.
- MEDDFN
- Specifies the qualified name of the media definition that identifies the devices and media used to contain the save data. For information about creating and using a media definition, see the Set up saves to multiple devices article in the Information Center.
Note: If a media definition is specified, the VOL, SEQNBR, SAVF, and OPTFILE parameters cannot be specified. The volume identifiers and sequence numbers are specified in the media definition. The name of the media definition can be qualified by one of the following library values:
*LIBL: All libraries in the job's library list are searched until the first match is found.
*CURLIB: The current library for the job is searched. If no library is specified as the current library for the job, the QGPL library is used.
library-name: Specify the name of the library to be searched.
media-definition-name: Specify the name of the media definition.
- UPDHST
- Specifies whether the save history information of each saved object is changed with the date, time, and location of the save operation. The save history information for an object is displayed using the Display Object Description (DSPOBJD) command. The save history information is used to determine which journal entries are processed when RCVRNG(*LASTSAVE) and FROMENT(*LASTSAVE) are used on the Apply Journaled Changes (APYJRNCHG) command.
*YES: The last save date, time, and location information is changed for each object saved.
*NO: The save history information contained in the description of each object saved are not changed.
Note: UPDHST(*NO) should be used for a save operation that is not intended for recovery. For example, if the save data is sent, record by record, to another system and the save file immediately deleted, the save history information is probably not to be updated.
- OMITLIB
- Specifies the names of one of more libraries, or the generic names of each group of libraries, to be excluded from the save operation. If a value other than *NONE is specified then up to 300 values can be specified.
*NONE: No libraries are excluded from the save operation.
generic*-library-name: Specify a generic name. A generic name is a character string of one or more characters followed by an asterisk (*); for example, ABC*. The asterisk (*) substitutes for any valid characters. A generic name specifies all libraries with names that begin with the generic prefix, for which the user has authority. If an asterisk is not included with the generic (prefix) name, the system assumes it to be the complete library name. For more information on the use of generic functions, refer to generic object names.
library-name: Specify the name of the library to be excluded from the save operation.
- TGTRLS
- Specifies the release level of the operating system on which you intend to restore and use the object.
When specifying the target-release value, the format VxRxMx is used to specify the release, where Vx is the version, Rx is the release, and Mx is the modification level. For example, V5R2M0 is version 5, release 2, modification level 0.
Valid values depend on the current version, release, and modification level, and they change with each new release. See the Values for TGTRLS Parameter table in the Backup and Recovery book for a complete list of valid values.
To specify that an object be saved for distribution to a system at a different release level than the system on which the save operation is to occur, the procedure differs for program and non-program objects and by the release level on which program objects are created. If, for example, you are saving an object for distribution to a target system running on an earlier release, you have the following choices:
For program objects
- If the program was created at a release level more current than the targeted earlier release, (1) create the program again specifying the targeted earlier release, (2) save the program specifying the targeted earlier release, and then (3) restore the program on the target system.
- If the program was created at the same release level as the target system, you can (1) save the program specifying the targeted earlier release and then (2) restore the program on the target system.
For non-program objects
You can (1) save the object specifying the targeted earlier release and then (2) restore the object on the target system.
Notes
- Not all objects can be targeted to another release. To find out which objects are supported, see the table in the Backup and Recovery book.
- Use the table in the Backup and Recovery book to find out the values that can be specified, and which release is specified when you choose the *CURRENT and *PRV values, on your operating system.
*CURRENT: The object is to be restored to, and used on, the release of the operating system currently running on your system. The object can also be restored to a system with any subsequent release of the operating system installed.
*PRV: The object is to be restored to the previous release with modification level 0 of the operating system. The object can also be restored to a system with any subsequent release of the operating system installed.
target-release: Specify the release in the format VxRxMx. The object can be restored to a system with the specified release or with any subsequent release of the operating system installed.
- CLEAR
- Specifies whether active data on the media is automatically cleared or replaced. Active data is any file on the media that has not expired. Clearing active data removes all files from the volume, starting at the specified sequence number for tape. Replacing active data on optical media replaces only the optical files created by this operation.
Notes
- Clearing a tape does not initialize it. You should initialize tapes to a standard label format before the save command is issued by using the Initialize Tape (INZTAP) command and specifying a value on the NEWVOL parameter.
- Clearing an optical volume does initialize it.
- Clearing a diskette does not initialize it. You should initialize diskettes to a save and restore format before the save command is issued by using the Initialize Diskette (INZDKT) command and specifying FMT(*SAVRST).
- If a volume that is not initialized is encountered during the save operation, an inquiry message is sent and an operator can initialize the volume.
*NONE: None of the media is automatically cleared. If the save operation encounters active data on a tape, diskette, or save file, an inquiry message is sent, allowing the operator to either end the save operation or clear the media. If the save operation encounters the specified optical file, an inquiry message is sent, allowing the operator to either end the save operation or replace the file.
*ALL: All of the media is automatically cleared.
If tapes are used and a sequence number is specified on the SEQNBR parameter, the first tape is cleared beginning at that sequence number. All tapes following that first tape are completely cleared. To clear the entire first tape, SEQNBR(1) must be specified.
*AFTER: All media after the first volume is automatically cleared. If the save operation encounters active data on the first tape or diskette, an inquiry message is sent, allowing the operator to either end the save operation or clear the media. If the save operation encounters the specified optical file on the first volume, an inquiry message is sent, allowing the operator to either end the save operation or replace the file.
Note: The *AFTER value is not valid for save files. *REPLACE: Active data on the media is automatically replaced. Optical volumes are not initialized. Tapes, diskettes, and save files are automatically cleared in the same way as the *ALL value.
- PRECHK
- Specifies whether the save operation for a library ends if all objects specified by this command do not satisfy the following conditions:
- The objects exist
- They are not found to be damaged
- They are not locked by another job
- The requester of the save operation has authority to save the objects
*NO: The save operation for a library continues, saving only objects that can be saved.
*YES: The save operation for a library ends before any data is written if, after specified objects are checked, one or more objects cannot be saved. If multiple libraries are specified, the save operation continues with the next library. However, if PRECHK(*YES) and SAVACT(*SYNCLIB) are specified and an object in any library to be saved does not meet the preliminary check conditions, the save operation ends and no objects are saved.
- SAVACT
- Specifies whether an object can be updated while it is being saved.
Note: If your system is in a restricted state, this parameter is ignored and the save operation is performed as if SAVACT(*NO) was specified. *NO: Objects that are in use are not saved. Objects cannot be updated while being saved.
*LIB: Objects in a library can be saved while they are in use by another job. All of the objects in a library reach a checkpoint together and are saved in a consistent state in relationship to each other.
Note: Libraries with thousands of objects may be too large for this option. *SYNCLIB: Objects in a library can be saved while they are in use by another job. All of the objects and all of the libraries in the save operation reach a checkpoint together and are saved in a consistent state in relationship to each other.
*SYSDFN: Objects in a library can be saved while they are in use by another job. Objects in a library may reach checkpoints at different times and may not be in a consistent state in relationship to each other.
Note: Specifying this value eliminates some size restrictions and may enable a library to be saved that could not be saved with SAVACT(*LIB).
- SAVACTWAIT
- Specifies the amount of time to wait for a commit boundary or an object that is in use before continuing the save. If a lock is not obtained in the specified time, the object is not saved. If a commit boundary is not reached in the specified time, the save operation is ended.
120: The system waits up to 120 seconds for a commit boundary or an object lock before continuing the save operation.
*NOMAX: No maximum wait time exists.
wait-time: Specify the time (in seconds) to wait for a commit boundary or an object lock before continuing the save operation. Valid values range from 0 through 99,999.
- SAVACTMSGQ
- Specifies the message queue that the save operation uses to notify the user that the checkpoint processing for a library is complete. A separate message is sent for each library to be saved when SAVACT(*SYSDFN) or SAVACT(*LIB) is specified. When SAVACT(*SYNCLIB) is specified, one message is sent for all libraries in the save operation.
This parameter can be used to save the objects at a known, consistent boundary to avoid additional recovery procedures following a restore operation. Applications can be stopped until the checkpoint processing complete message is received.
*NONE: No notification message is sent.
*WRKSTN: The notification message is sent to the work station message queue.
The name of the message queue can be qualified by one of the following library values:
*LIBL: All libraries in the job's library list are searched until the first match is found.
*CURLIB: The current library for the job is searched. If no library is specified as the current library for the job, the QGPL library is used.
library-name: Specify the name of the library to be searched.
message-queue-name: Specify the name of the message queue.
- FILEMBR
- Specifies the database file members to be saved. This parameter has two parts: the file name and the member name.
Element 1: Database File Names
*ALL: The member list following this value applies to all files indicated by the OBJ parameter.
database-file-name: Specify the name of the database file that contains the specified members to be saved. Up to 50 of the file/member list combinations can be specified for a single command.
Restrictions
- Each database file specified on the FILEMBR parameter must also be specified on the OBJ parameter by either its complete name, a generic name, or *ALL.
- The OBJTYPE parameter either must be *ALL, or it must include *FILE.
- Generic names are not valid for the database file name, but are allowed for the member name.
- Duplicate file names are not allowed.
Element 2: Member Names
*ALL: All members are saved from the specified file.
*NONE: No members are saved from the specified file.
generic*-member-name: Specify the generic name of the member. A generic name is a character string of one or more characters followed by an asterisk (*); for example, ABC*. The asterisk (*) substitutes for any valid characters. A generic name specifies all objects with names that begin with the generic prefix, for which the user has authority. If an asterisk is not included with the generic (prefix) name, the system assumes it to be the complete object name. for the name. For more information on the use of generic functions, refer to generic object names.
member-name: Specify the names of the members saved from the specified file.
Restrictions
- If nongeneric member names are specified, the specified members must exist in the file for any part of the file to be saved or restored.
- If generic member names are specified, the file must contain member names that match the generic names for the file to be saved. For example, if PAY* is specified as a generic member name, and the system is unable to find a member whose name starts with PAY, the file is not saved. If files specified by the FILEMBR parameter are not saved because members with the specified generic name cannot be found, a diagnostic message is sent, the save operation ends, and an escape message is sent specifying the number of files not saved. If at least one of the files processed for the FILEMBR parameter contains a member with the specified generic name, the diagnostic message is not sent, and the number of files not saved is in the final completion message.
- ACCPTH
- Specifies whether the logical file access paths that are dependent on the physical files being saved are also saved. The access paths are saved only in the case of the following:
- All members on which the access paths are built are included in this save operation.
- The access paths are not invalid or damaged at the time of the save.
The system checks to ensure the integrity of the access paths. Any discrepancies found by the system will result in the access paths being rebuilt.
Informational messages are sent indicating the number of logical file access paths saved with each physical file. All physical files on which an access path is built must be in the same library. This parameter does not save logical file objects; it controls only the saving of the access paths. More information on the restoring of saved access paths is in the Backup and recovery topic in the Information Center.
Attention! If the based-on physical files and the logical files are in different libraries, the access paths are saved.
However, if the logical files and the based-on physical files are in different libraries and the logical files or physical files do not exist at restore time (such as during disaster recovery or the files were deleted) the access paths are not restored. They are rebuilt.
For the fastest possible restore operation for logical files, the logical files and the based-on physical files must be in the same library and must be saved at the same time.
*NO: Only objects specified on the command are saved. No logical file access paths are saved.
*YES: The specified physical files and all eligible logical file access paths over them are saved.
Note: Specifying this value does not save the logical files.
- SAVFDTA
- Specifies, for save file objects, whether the description of a save file, or both the description and the contents of a save file, are saved.
*YES: The description and contents of the save file are saved. If SAVFDTA(*YES) and STG(*FREE) are specified, storage is freed for the save file.
*NO: Only the description of a save file is saved.
- STG
- Specifies whether the system storage occupied by the data portion of the specified members (except for save files), modules, programs, service programs, Structured Query Language (SQL) packages, and journal receivers being saved is freed after the save operation is finished. Only the data portion of the object is freed, not the object's description.
*KEEP: The storage occupied by the data portion of the objects being saved is not freed.
*FREE: The storage occupied by the data portion of the specified objects is freed as part of the save operation. The storage is freed only after all objects are saved successfully.
Note: To prevent the possible abnormal end of a program, the program being saved must not be running in the system when *FREE is specified.
- DTACPR
- Specifies whether data compression is performed.
*DEV: If the tape device has the hardware compression feature installed, processing proceeds as if DTACPR(*YES) is specified. If the compression feature is not installed or if save data is written to a diskette or save file, processing proceeds as if DTACPR(*NO) is specified.
Note: If *DEV is specified on both the DTACPR parameter and the COMPACT parameter, only device data compaction is performed if compaction is supported on the device. Otherwise, data compression is performed if supported on the device. If *YES is specified on the DTACPR parameter and *DEV is specified on the COMPACT parameter, both device data compaction and device data compression are performed if supported on the device.
*NO: No data compression or decompression occurs.
*YES: If the save operation is to tape and the target device has the hardware compression feature, hardware compression is done. If the feature is not present or if the save data is written to optical, diskette, or save file, software compression is done. If the save operation is running while other jobs on the system are active and software compression is used, overall system performance may be affected.
- COMPACT
- Specifies whether device data compaction is performed.
*DEV: Device data compaction is performed if the data is saved to tape and all tape devices specified on the DEV parameter support the compaction feature.
Note: If *DEV is specified on both the DTACPR parameter and the COMPACT parameter, only device data compaction is performed if compaction is supported on the device. Otherwise, data compression is performed if supported on the device. If *YES is specified on the DTACPR parameter and *DEV is specified on the COMPACT parameter, both device data compaction and device data compression are performed if supported on the device.
*NO: Device data compaction is not performed.
- OMITOBJ
- Specifies the objects to be excluded from the save operation. Up to 300 objects or generic object values can be specified.
If the OMITOBJ parameter is not specified, all the objects are saved from the specified library.
*NONE: No objects are excluded from the save operation.
Element 1: Object Name
The object name can be qualified by one of the following library values:
*ALL: The specified objects are excluded from all libraries that are part of the save operation.
generic*-library-name: Specify the generic name of the library. A generic name is a character string of one or more characters followed by an asterisk (*); for example, ABC*. The asterisk (*) substitutes for any valid characters. A generic name specifies all libraries with names that begin with the generic prefix, for which the user has authority. If an asterisk is not included with the generic (prefix) name, the system assumes it to be the complete library name. For more information on the use of generic functions, refer to generic object names.
library-name: Specify the name of the the library that contains the object to be excluded from the save operation.
*ALL: Objects in the specified libraries are excluded, depending on the value specified for the object type.
generic*-object-name: Specify the generic name of the object. A generic name is a character string of one or more characters followed by an asterisk (*); for example, ABC*. The asterisk (*) substitutes for any valid characters. A generic name specifies all objects with names that begin with the generic prefix, for which the user has authority. If an asterisk is not included with the generic (prefix) name, the system assumes it to be the complete object name. For more information on the use of generic functions, refer to generic object names.
object-name: Specify the name of the object that will be excluded from the save command.
Element 2: Object Type
*ALL: All object types are excluded from the save operation, depending on the value specified for the object name.
object-type: Specify the type of the object to be excluded from the save operation.
- ASPDEV
- Specifies the name of the auxiliary storage pool (ASP) device to be included in the save operation.
*: The operation includes the system ASP (ASP number 1), all basic user ASPs (ASP numbers 2-32), and, if the current thread has an ASP group, all independent ASPs in the ASP group.
*SYSBAS: The system ASP and all basic user ASPs are included in the save operation.
*CURASPGRP: If the current thread has an ASP group, all independent ASPs in the ASP group are included in the save operation.
auxiliary-storage-pool-device-name: Specify the name of the independent ASP device to be included in the save operation.
- OUTPUT
- Specifies whether a list of information about the saved objects and members is created. The information can be printed with the job's spooled output or directed to a database file.
*NONE: No output listing is created.
*PRINT: The output is printed with the job's spooled output.
*OUTFILE: The output is directed to the database file specified on the OUTFILE parameter.
Note: If OUTPUT(*OUTFILE) is specified, specify the database file name on the OUTFILE parameter.
- OUTFILE
- Specifies the qualified name of the database file to which the information about the object is directed when *OUTFILE is specified on the OUTPUT parameter. If the file does not exist, this command creates a database file in the specified library. If a new file is created, the system uses QASAVOBJ in QSYS with the format name QSRSAV as a model.
The name of the database file can be qualified by one of the following library values:
*LIBL: All libraries in the job's library list are searched until the first match is found.
*CURLIB: The current library for the job is searched. If no library is specified as the current library for the job, the QGPL library is used.
library-name: Specify the name of the library to be searched.
database-file-name: Specify the name of the database file to which the output of the command is directed.
- OUTMBR
- Specifies the name of the database file member to which the output is directed when OUTPUT(*OUTFILE) is specified.
Element 1: Member to Receive Output
*FIRST: The first member in the file receives the output. If OUTMBR(*FIRST) is specified and the member does not exist, the system creates a member with the name of the file specified on the OUTFILE parameter.
member-name: Specify the name of the file member that receives the output. If OUTMBR(member-name) is specified and the member does not exist, the system creates it. If the member exists, the user can add records to the end of the existing member or clear the existing member and add the records.
Element 2: Operation to Perform on Member
*REPLACE: The existing records in the specified database file member are replaced by the new records.
*ADD: The new records are added to the existing information in the specified database file member.
- INFTYPE
- Specifies the type of information which is printed or directed to the database file.
*OBJ: The list contains an entry for each object requested to be saved.
*ERR: The list contains information about the command, an entry for each library, and an entry for each object that was not successfully saved.
*LIB: The list contains an entry for each library requested to be saved.
*MBR: The list contains an entry for each object or, for database files, each member requested to be saved.
- OPTFILE
- Specifies the path name of the optical file that is used for the save operation, beginning with the root directory of the volume. See path names for more information on specifying path names.
'*': The system generates an optical file name in the root directory of the optical volume.
'optical-directory-path-name/*': The system generates an optical file name in the specified directory of the optical volume.
'optical-file-path-name': Specify the path name of the optical file.
- USEOPTBLK
- Specifies whether or not the optimum block size is used for the save operation.
*YES: The optimum block size supported by the device is used for Save commands. If the block size that is used is larger than a block size that is supported by all device types then:
- Performance may improve.
- The tape file that is created is only compatible with a device that supports the block size used. Commands such as Duplicate Tape (DUPTAP) do not duplicate files unless the files are being duplicated to a device which supports the same block size that was used.
- The value for the DTACPR parameter is ignored.
If the target release value that is specified is earlier than V3R7M0 then the block size supported by all device types is used.
*NO: The optimum block size supported by the device is not used. Save commands use the default block size supported by all device types. The tape volume can be duplicated to any media format using the Duplicate Tape (DUPTAP) command.
Examples for SAVOBJ
Example 1: Saving Program and File With Same Name
SAVOBJ OBJ(PETE) LIB(LIBX) DEV(DKT01)This command saves the objects named PETE which are located in the LIBX library. If, for example, LIBX contains both a program and a file named PETE, both objects are saved. The storage occupied by the object is not freed because the STG parameter default (*KEEP) was assumed.
Example 2: Freeing System Storage
SAVOBJ OBJ(MSTRPAY PAY*) LIB(QGPL) DEV(DKT01) STG(*FREE)The object named MSTRPAY, and all the objects whose names start with the characters PAY located in the general purpose library (QGPL), are saved. The objects are copied on diskettes. As part of the save operation, the system storage that was occupied by the data portion of the saved member, module, program, service program, SQL package, and journal receiver objects is freed.
Example 3: Saving File on Diskette
SAVOBJ OBJ(FILEA) OBJTYPE(*FILE) LIB(LIBY) DEV(DKT01) VOL(TOM) CLEAR(*ALL)The file named FILEA in the LIBY library is saved on the diskette. The diskette must be identified by the volume identifier TOM. If the diskette was not cleared, it is cleared automatically before FILEA is saved on it.
Example 4: Saving Objects Supported on Previous Release
SAVOBJ OBJ(PAY*) LIB(LIB1) DEV(TAP01) TGTRLS(*PRV)This command saves the objects beginning with the characters PAY from the LIB1 library in a format compatible with the previous release of the OS/400 system. Only those objects supported on the previous release are saved.
Example 5: Saving Description and Data of File
SAVOBJ OBJ(SAVEFILE) LIB(MYLIB) OBJTYPE(*FILE) DEV(DKT01) SAVFDTA(*YES)This command saves the file named SAVEFILE which is located in the library named MYLIB. Both the description and the data are saved for this save file.
Error messages for SAVOBJ
*ESCAPE Messages
- CPFACDB
- M36 &1 in library &2 is active. Request not allowed.
- CPF3701
- &1 objects were saved; &2 objects were not saved.
- CPF3702
- &1 objects saved; &2 not saved; &9 not included.
- CPF3703
- &2 &1 in &3 not saved.
- CPF3708
- Save file &1 in &2 too small.
- CPF3709
- Tape devices do not support same densities.
- CPF3727
- Duplicate device &1 specified on device name list.
- CPF3728
- Device &1 specified with other devices.
- CPF3730
- Not authorized to &2 &1 in library &3.
- CPF3731
- Cannot use &2 &1 in library &3.
- CPF3733
- &2 &1 in &3 previously damaged.
- CPF3735
- Storage limit exceeded for user profile &1.
- CPF3738
- Device &1 used for save or restore is damaged.
- CPF3747
- Object names cannot be specified with more than one library.
- CPF3749
- Objects from library &2 not saved.
- CPF3767
- Device &1 not found.
- CPF3768
- Device &1 not valid for command.
- CPF377D
- Save ended because of read error on internal system resource.
- CPF377E
- Not enough storage for save-while-active request.
- CPF377F
- Save-while-active request prevented by pending record changes.
- CPF3770
- No objects saved or restored for library &1.
- CPF3771
- &1 objects saved from &3. &2 not saved.
- CPF3774
- Not all objects saved from library &3.
- CPF3778
- Not all objects saved from all libraries.
- CPF378A
- Message queue not available.
- CPF378C
- SAVACTMSGQ(*WRKSTN) not valid for batch job.
- CPF378E
- Library &1 not saved.
- CPF3781
- Library &1 not found.
- CPF3782
- File &1 in &2 not a save file.
- CPF3789
- Only one library allowed with specified parameters.
- CPF379E
- Not enough storage available to save library &1.
- CPF3790
- No available space on diskette.
- CPF3793
- Machine storage limit reached.
- CPF3794
- Save or restore operation ended unsuccessfully.
- CPF3797
- Objects from library &3 not saved. Save limit exceeded.
- CPF380B
- Save cannot be completed at this time.
- CPF3812
- Save file &1 in &2 in use.
- CPF3815
- Save file &1 in &2 too small for save operation.
- CPF384E
- USEOPTBLK(*YES) not valid for CD-ROM premastering.
- CPF3867
- Contents of FILEMBR parameter not correct.
- CPF3868
- FILEMBR specified but OBJTYPE must be *ALL or *FILE.
- CPF3871
- No objects saved or restored; &3 objects not included.
- CPF3892
- &2 &1 in &3 not saved.
- CPF3894
- Cancel reply received for message &1.
- CPF5729
- Not able to allocate object &1.
- CPF9809
- Library &1 cannot be accessed.
- CPF9812
- File &1 in library &2 not found.
- CPF9814
- Device &1 not found.>
- CPF9820
- Not authorized to use library &1.
- CPF9822
- Not authorized to file &1 in library &2.
- CPF9825
- Not authorized to device &1.
- CPF9833
- *CURASPGRP or *ASPGRPPRI specified and thread has no ASP group.>
- CPFB8ED
- Device description &1 not correct for operation.>
- OPT1332
- Optical volume not found in device &1.
*STATUS Messages
- CPF3770
- No objects saved or restored for library &1.
- CPF3771
- &1 objects saved from &3. &2 not saved.
- CPF3871
- No objects saved or restored; &3 objects not included.