Copy operation of nonspooled DBCS files
You can use the Copy File (CPYF) command to copy double-byte data from one file to another. When copying data from a double-byte database file to an alphanumeric database file, specify one of the following parameters on the CPYF command:
- If both files are source files or if both files are database files, you can specify either the FMTOPT(*MAP) parameter or the FMTOPT(*NOCHK) parameter.
- If one file is a source file and the other file is a database file, specify the FMT(*CVTSRC) parameter.
When you copy DBCS files to alphanumeric files, the system sends you an informational message describing the difference in file types.
Either the FMTOPT(*MAP) or FMTOPT(*NOCHK) option of the copy file function must be specified for copies from a physical or logical file to a physical file when there are fields with the same name in the from-file and to-file, but the data type for fields is as shown in the following table.
From-File Field Data Type To-File Field Data Type A (character) J (DBCS-only) O (DBCS-open) J (DBCS-only) O (DBCS-open) E (DBCS-either) E (DBCS-either) J (DBCS-only) J (DBCS-only) G (DBCS-graphic) O (DBCS-open) G (DBCS-graphic) E (DBCS-either) G (DBCS-graphic) G (DBCS-graphic) J (DBCS-only) G (DBCS-graphic) O (DBCS-open) G (DBCS-graphic) E (DBCS-either) G (UCS-2 graphic) A (Character (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) O (DBCS-open (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) E (DBCS-either (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) J (DBCS-only (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) G (DBCS-graphic) A (Character (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) O (DBCS-open (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) E (DBCS-either (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) J (DBCS-only (CCSID non-65535)) G (UCS-2 graphic) G (DBCS-graphic) G (UCS-2 graphic) A (UTF-8) A (Character (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) O (DBCS-open (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) E (DBCS-either (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) J (DBCS-only (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) G (DBCS-graphic non-65535) A (UTF-8) G (UTF-16) A (UTF-8) G (UCS-2 graphic) A (Character (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) O (DBCS-open (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) E (DBCS-either (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) J (DBCS-only (CCSID non-65535)) A (UTF-8) G (DBCS-graphic non-65535) A (UTF-8) G (UCS-2 graphic) A (UTF-8) G (UTF-16) A (Character (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) O (DBCS-open (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) E (DBCS-either (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) J (DBCS-only (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) G (DBCS-graphic non-65535) G (UTF-16) A (UTF-8) G (UTF-16) G (UCS-2 graphic) A (Character (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) O (DBCS-open (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) E (DBCS-either (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) J (DBCS-only (CCSID non-65535)) G (UTF-16) G (DBCS-graphic non-65535) G (UTF-16) G (UCS-2 graphic) G (UTF-16)
When you use FMTOPT(*MAP) on the CPYF command to copy data to a DBCS-only field or DBCS-graphic field, the corresponding field in the from-file must not be:
- Less than a 2-byte character field
- An odd-byte-length character field
- An odd-byte-length DBCS-open field
DBCS-graphic is the only type allowed to be CCSID 65535 when using FMTOPT(*MAP) copying from or to a UCS-2 graphic field. UCS-2 graphic cannot be CCSID 65535.
If you attempt to copy with one of these specified in the from-field, an error message is sent.
When you copy double-byte data from one database file to another with the FMTOPT(*MAP) parameter specified, double-byte data will be copied correctly. The system performs correct padding and truncation of double-byte data to ensure data integrity.
When using the CPYF command with FMTOPT(*MAP) to copy a DBCS-open field to a graphic field, a conversion error occurs if the DBCS-open field contains any SBCS data (including blanks).
Parent topic:
Copy operation of DBCS files