WSDL2Java command

A Web Services Description Language (WSDL) file describes a Web service. The Java API for XML-based Remote Procedure Call (JAX-RPC) 1.1 specification defines a Java API mapping that interacts with the Web service. The Web Services for Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) 1.1 specification defines deployment descriptors that deploy a Web service in a J2EE environment. The WSDL2Java command is run against the WSDL file to create Java APIs and deployment descriptor templates according to these specifications.

Command-line syntax

The command-line syntax is:

WSDL2Java [arguments] WSDL-URI

• WSDL-URI

  The location of the input WSDL file using a Universal Resource Identifier (URI). You can also use a regular file path if the WSDL file is on the local file system.

Important arguments

• -role j2ee roleThe J2EE development role that identifies which files to generate. Valid arguments include:

  • client

    A combination of the develop-client and deploy-client arguments. .

  • deploy-client

    Generates binding files for client deployment.

  • deploy-server

    Generates binding files for server deployment.

  • develop-client (default)

    Generates files for client development.

  • develop-server

    Generates files for server development.

  • server

    A combination of the develop-server and deploy-server arguments.

• -container j2ee-container Indicates the J2EE container to use. Valid arguments include:

  • client

    Indicates client container.

  • ejb

    Indicates an EJB container.

  • none

    Indicates no container.

  • web

    Indicates a Web container.

  For client roles (see the -role option), the default argument is none. For server roles, the container must be ejb or web. The same container option must be used for both development and deployment.

• -output directory

  Sets the root directory for emitted files.

• -inputMappingFile mapping file

  The file name of the Web Services for J2EE 1.1 mapping file.

• -introspect

  Uses existing Java beans with a new Web service API.

  In some scenarios, it is good to use existing Java classes instead of generating new classes. The -introspect option directs the WSDL2Java command to examine existing Java classes when generating classes. The existing classes are validated against the JAX-RPC specification. For example: Suppose you have an existing Java bean

  public class Bean {
   public Date x;
  }

  The WSDL file defines x as xsd:dateTime. Without the -introspect option, the WSDL2Java command generates a Java bean that is similar to the following example:

  public class Bean {
   private Calendar x;
   public void setx(Calendar value) (x=value;)
   public Calendar getX() { return x;)
  }

  The WSDL2Java command uses the -introspect option to examine the original Java bean and to generate classes that are compatible with existing Java beans.

• -classpath paths

  Defines an alternative class path to search for Java classes.

• -noDataBinding

  Disables the binding of XML types to Java types. Instead, each XML type is mapped to a javax.xml.soap.SOAPElement interface defined by the SOAP with Attachments API for Java (SAAJ) 1.2 specification.

  The
  JAX-RPC specification defines Java mappings for a subset of XML types. Several XML types cannot be mapped to Java beans or primitives. In this situation, the WSDL2Java command maps the type to an SAAJ SOAPElement. A SAAJ SOAPElement is a generic representation of the element in the message. The methods on the SOAPElement can be used to examine the element and its children.

  In some scenarios, it might be more appropriate to use the generic SOAPElement mapping exclusively.

  For more information about the XML types that are defined by the JAX-RPC specification, you can review section 4 of the
  JAX-RPC specification. A link to the specification is available in Web services: Resources for learning.

• -help

  Displays a help message and exits.

• -helpX

  Displays a help message for extended options. The options include:

• -verbose

  Displays processing information, including the names of the generated files.

• -NStoPkg namespace=package

  By default, package names are automatically derived from the namespace strings in the WSDL file. For example, if the namespace is of the form http://x.y.com or urn:x.y.com, the corresponding package is com.y.x.

  You can provide your own mapping by using the -NStoPkg argument, which you can repeat as often as necessary, once for each unique namespace mapping. For example, if a namespace in the WSDL file is called urn:AddressFetcher2, and you want files generated from the objects in this namespace to reside in the samples.addr package, provide the -NStoPkg urn:AddressFetcher2=samples.addr argument to the WSDL2Java command.

• -timeout seconds

  Specifies how long the WSDL2Java command waits, in seconds, for the WSDL-URI to respond before giving up. The default is 45 seconds; -1 disables the timeout.

• -genResolver

  Generates an absolute-import resolver class. The purpose of this class is to record the contents of the imported WSDL files that are used by the WSDL URI. This class is used by the run time and can also be used for future WSDL2Java command runs. This flexibility is desirable when the imported WSDL files are remote and possibly inaccessible. When an import resolver is used, the possibility that a remote WSDL file has different contents at run time that it did during development is eliminated. The generated class is named _AbsoluteImportResolver.java. Compile and package this class with the other Java classes that are generated by the WSDL2Java command.

• -useResolver resolver-class

  Specifies an absolute-import resolver class to use during parsing. This class must be created during a previous run of the WSDL2Java command that uses the -genResolver option. The class must be available in the CLASSPATH variable.

• -deployScope argument Indicates how to deploy the server implementation. Valid arguments include:

  • Application

    Uses one instance of the implementation class for all requests.

  • Request

    Creates a new instance of the implementation class for each request.

  • Session

    Creates a new instance of the implementation class for each session.

Other arguments

• -user id

  The login user name to access the WSDL URI.

• -password password

  The login user password to access the WSDL URI.

• -all

  Generates Java files for all types, even those that are not referenced.

• -debug

  Prints debugging information.

• -genJava argument Generates Java files. Valid arguments include:

  • IfNotExists, default

  • Overwrite

  • No

• -javaSearch argumentThe -javaSearch option is used with the -genJava option. If the -genJava IfNotExists, use the -javaSearch option to determine how file existence is detected.

  • File (default): Looks for a file in the output directory

  • Classpath: Looks for a class in the CLASSPATH variable

  • Both: Looks for a file in the output directory or in a class in the CLASSPATH variable

• -genXML argument Generates the .xml and .xmi files. Valid arguments are:

  • IfNotExists, default

  • Overwrite

  • No

• -genImplSer true or false

  Indicates that each generated Java bean implements the java.io.Serializable. The default is false.

• -genEquals true or false

  Indicates that each generated Java bean have equals and hashCode methods. The default is false.

• -noWrappedOperations

  Disables wrapped operations detection. Java beans for the request and response messages are generated.

• -noWrappedArrays

  Disables wrapped array detection.

• -fileNStoPkg file name

  The file of the namespace to package mappings. The default is NStoPKG.properties.

• service wsdl service name

  Generates files for the installed WSDL service only.

• -testCase

  Generates the template for a JUnit test case for testing Web services. JUnit is a simple framework to write repeatable tests.

Related tasks
Developing a service endpoint interface for a JavaBeans implementation