Intelligent Management: SIP operands

Intelligent Management: SIP operands

Use the SIP operands and their associated protocols in the subexpression utility builder, an optional tool that helps you build complex rule conditions from subexpressions using AND, OR, NOT and parenthetical grouping.

Use the following subtopic links to find specific information:

Rules
SIP operands
Operators

Rules

Each work class contains an optional ordered list of rules that are evaluated for a particular request to determine the policy for that request. Each rule consists of a Boolean expression and a policy value. If the expression evaluates to true for a particular request, the policy associated with that rule is used.

The syntax and semantics of a Boolean expression for a rule are similar to the WHERE clause of a Structured Query Language (SQL) expression. More precisely, the syntax of an expression is defined by the Java Message Service (JMS) 1.1 specification. For more information about syntax and semantics of expressions, read about rule-based request classification.

In the JMS specification, identifiers refer to various attributes that can be associated with a request, for example, a specific query parameter, cookie, or HTTP header. A JMS identifier can be thought of as a request variable, or operand. These operands can be specific to a protocol. For example, the SOAP service name is an operand that is valid only in a SOAP work class.

Because the SOAP is over HTTP, the HTTP operands are also valid in a SOAP request. JMS specification uses literals to specify a specific value to use in a comparison to a request variable. For example, in the expression:
clienthost LIKE '%.ibm.com'
'%.ibm.com' is a literal used to compare to the client host name for a request. This expression is true for all requests that originate from a computer in the ibm.com domain. Enclose string literals by single quotes. Do not enclose numeric literals in single quotes. Parentheses together with the AND, OR, and NOT operators can also be used to form compound Boolean expressions. See the JMS 1.1 specification for a detailed description.

SIP operands
Operand Syntax Description
Client host
clienthost The fully-qualified client host name. This is the value of the internet protocol (IP) command host name. This operand does not support numeric operators such as >, >=, <, <=.

Client IPV4
clientipv4 The IP address of the client using the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) dotted quad address type n.n.n.n.

Client IPV6
clientipv6 The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) 128-bit address type of x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x following Request for Comments 1924 (RFC 1924) of the client computer.
Contact header
request.contact The Contact header field.

Contact URI
request.contact.uri The URI of the Contact header field.

From header
request.from The From header field.

From header display name
request.from.display-name The display name in the From header field.

From URI
request.from.uri The URI of the From header field.

From URI host
request.from.uri.host The host in the From header field.

From URI port
request.from.uri.port The port in the URI of the From header field.

From URI user
request.from.uri.user The user in the From header field.
Header name

header $<name>
A header name and value.
For example, the expression header$Host='localhost' tests a request to see if it contains an HTTP host header with a value of localhost. To test for presence or absence of the host header, use one of the following expressions:
header$Host IS NOT NULL 
header$Host IS NULL
Percentage
percentage$<val> The percentage operand evaluates to true, a fixed percentage of the time.
For example, percentage$50 evaluates to true on average 50% of the time.

Port
port The listening port on which the request was received.
Rampup
rampup$<startTime>
$<completionTime>
The rampup operand evaluates to true a variable percentage of the time. It always evaluates to false before <startTime> and to true after <completionTime>. As time progresses from <startTime> to <completionTime>, it evaluates to true, a linearly increasing percentage.
The format of <startTime> and <completionTime> is day/month/year::hour:min:sec.
where day is the day of the month, month is one of the twelve months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, year is the 4 digit year, hour is the 2 digit hour of the 24 hour clock, and min and sec are 2 digit values for minute and second, respectively.
For example,
rampup$01/Jan/2007::08:00:00$01/Jan/2007::17:00:00 begins to occasionally evaluate to true at 8 AM on Jan 1, 2007 and always evaluates to true by ramp up completion time at 5 PM of the same day.
Request transport
request.transport The transport of the request.

Request URI
request.uri The request URI.

Request URI host
request.uri.host The host in the request URI.

Request URI port
request.uri.port The port in the request URI.

Request URI user
request.uri.user The user in the request URI.

Scheme of From header
request.from.uri.scheme The scheme of the From header field.

Scheme of To header
to.uri.scheme The scheme of the To header field.

Scheme of URI
request.uri.scheme The scheme of the URI.

Server host
serverhost The fully-qualified host name of the server. This operand does not support numeric operators such as >, >=, <, <=.

Server IPV4
serveripv4 The IP address of the server computer using the IPv4 dotted quad address type n.n.n.n.

Server IPV6
serveripv6 The IPv6 128-bit address type of x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x following RFC 1924 of the server computer.

SIP method
request.method The SIP method for the request. Possible values are INVITE, TRYING, RINGING, ACK, OK, and BYE. If the message is not a request, this operand returns null.

SIP response code
response.code The response code of the response. If the message is not a response, this operand returns -1.

To client host
clienthost The client host in the To header field.

To header
request.to The To header field.

To header display name
request.to.display-name The display name in the To header field.

To URI
request.to.uri The URI of the To header field.

To URI host
request.to.uri.host The port in the URI of the To header field.

To URI user
request.to.uri.user The user in the To header field.
Operators

Intelligent Management supports the operators in the following table in the rules expressions. These operators are also referred to as predicates in SQL terminology because they appear inside of a WHERE or HAVING clause. Operators are case insensitive.
Operator Description
OR The logical OR operator.
AND The logical AND operator.
NOT The negation operator.
IN
Expresses an operand with multiple values in a single expression. Its meaning is consistent with the SQL standard meaning of the operator.
For example, to express that the port value could be any or all of the values such as 9080, 9090, 9091, use the expression fragment:
port IN (9080,9090,9091)
In SQL, how the values inside the parenthesis are expressed depends on the data type of port. If the port is an integer, the values without the single quotation marks are syntactically correct. If the port is a string, the correct expression is:
port IN ('9080','9090','9091')
LIKE
Expresses pattern matching for string operand values. The value must contain the wildcard character (%) in the position where the pattern matching is expected to start.

For example, the expression:
host LIKE %blanca
matches the word blanca and any other word that ends in blanca, while the expression:
host LIKE blanca%
matches the word blanca and any other word that starts with blanca. The expression:
host LIKE %blanca%
matches the word blanca and any word that has the token blanca imbedded in it.
The java.util.regex.Pattern class is used.
= The equality operator expresses a match in case-sensitive match.
> Greater-than operator for use with numeric operands.
>= Greater-than or equal operator for use with numeric operands.
< Less-than operator for use with numeric operands.
<= Less-than or equal operator for use with numeric operands.
< > Not-equal operator.
BETWEEN Used with AND to select a range of values inclusive of the first (low) value and the last (high) value. Together, they operate on numbers and dates values.
IS NULL Tests for an operand having a NULL value.
IS NOT NULL Tests for an operand having a value other than NULL.
Related:

Rule-based request classification
Define a service policy
Set maintenance mode
Activate concurrent application editions
Validate an edition
Intelligent Management: rules for ODR routing policy administrative tasks
Intelligent Management: rules for ODR service policy administrative tasks

Operand	Syntax	Description
Client host	clienthost	The fully-qualified client host name. This is the value of the internet protocol (IP) command host name. This operand does not support numeric operators such as >, >=, <, <=.
Client IPV4	clientipv4	The IP address of the client using the Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) dotted quad address type n.n.n.n.
Client IPV6	clientipv6	The Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) 128-bit address type of x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x following Request for Comments 1924 (RFC 1924) of the client computer.
Contact header	request.contact	The Contact header field.
Contact URI	request.contact.uri	The URI of the Contact header field.
From header	request.from	The From header field.
From header display name	request.from.display-name	The display name in the From header field.
From URI	request.from.uri	The URI of the From header field.
From URI host	request.from.uri.host	The host in the From header field.
From URI port	request.from.uri.port	The port in the URI of the From header field.
From URI user	request.from.uri.user	The user in the From header field.
Header name	header $<name>	A header name and value. For example, the expression header$Host='localhost' tests a request to see if it contains an HTTP host header with a value of localhost. To test for presence or absence of the host header, use one of the following expressions: header$Host IS NOT NULL header$Host IS NULL
Percentage	percentage$<val>	The percentage operand evaluates to true, a fixed percentage of the time. For example, percentage$50 evaluates to true on average 50% of the time.
Port	port	The listening port on which the request was received.
Rampup	rampup$<startTime> $<completionTime>	The rampup operand evaluates to true a variable percentage of the time. It always evaluates to false before <startTime> and to true after <completionTime>. As time progresses from <startTime> to <completionTime>, it evaluates to true, a linearly increasing percentage. The format of <startTime> and <completionTime> is day/month/year::hour:min:sec. where day is the day of the month, month is one of the twelve months: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec, year is the 4 digit year, hour is the 2 digit hour of the 24 hour clock, and min and sec are 2 digit values for minute and second, respectively. For example, rampup$01/Jan/2007::08:00:00$01/Jan/2007::17:00:00 begins to occasionally evaluate to true at 8 AM on Jan 1, 2007 and always evaluates to true by ramp up completion time at 5 PM of the same day.
Request transport	request.transport	The transport of the request.
Request URI	request.uri	The request URI.
Request URI host	request.uri.host	The host in the request URI.
Request URI port	request.uri.port	The port in the request URI.
Request URI user	request.uri.user	The user in the request URI.
Scheme of From header	request.from.uri.scheme	The scheme of the From header field.
Scheme of To header	to.uri.scheme	The scheme of the To header field.
Scheme of URI	request.uri.scheme	The scheme of the URI.
Server host	serverhost	The fully-qualified host name of the server. This operand does not support numeric operators such as >, >=, <, <=.
Server IPV4	serveripv4	The IP address of the server computer using the IPv4 dotted quad address type n.n.n.n.
Server IPV6	serveripv6	The IPv6 128-bit address type of x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x following RFC 1924 of the server computer.
SIP method	request.method	The SIP method for the request. Possible values are INVITE, TRYING, RINGING, ACK, OK, and BYE. If the message is not a request, this operand returns null.
SIP response code	response.code	The response code of the response. If the message is not a response, this operand returns -1.
To client host	clienthost	The client host in the To header field.
To header	request.to	The To header field.
To header display name	request.to.display-name	The display name in the To header field.
To URI	request.to.uri	The URI of the To header field.
To URI host	request.to.uri.host	The port in the URI of the To header field.
To URI user	request.to.uri.user	The user in the To header field.

Operator	Description
OR	The logical OR operator.
AND	The logical AND operator.
NOT	The negation operator.
IN	Expresses an operand with multiple values in a single expression. Its meaning is consistent with the SQL standard meaning of the operator. For example, to express that the port value could be any or all of the values such as 9080, 9090, 9091, use the expression fragment: port IN (9080,9090,9091) In SQL, how the values inside the parenthesis are expressed depends on the data type of port. If the port is an integer, the values without the single quotation marks are syntactically correct. If the port is a string, the correct expression is: port IN ('9080','9090','9091')
LIKE	Expresses pattern matching for string operand values. The value must contain the wildcard character (%) in the position where the pattern matching is expected to start. For example, the expression: host LIKE %blanca matches the word blanca and any other word that ends in blanca, while the expression: host LIKE blanca% matches the word blanca and any other word that starts with blanca. The expression: host LIKE %blanca% matches the word blanca and any word that has the token blanca imbedded in it. The java.util.regex.Pattern class is used.
=	The equality operator expresses a match in case-sensitive match.
>	Greater-than operator for use with numeric operands.
>=	Greater-than or equal operator for use with numeric operands.
<	Less-than operator for use with numeric operands.
<=	Less-than or equal operator for use with numeric operands.
< >	Not-equal operator.
BETWEEN	Used with AND to select a range of values inclusive of the first (low) value and the last (high) value. Together, they operate on numbers and dates values.
IS NULL	Tests for an operand having a NULL value.
IS NOT NULL	Tests for an operand having a value other than NULL.