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Secure the job scheduler using roles and groups on distributed operating systems

We can secure the job scheduler using roles and groups. A user can then act on a job if the user and the job are members of the same group and the user's role permits the action.

Create a group and a user that belongs to the group. Enable group role security for the job scheduler.

1. Create a group and a user that belongs to that group.

   Read the section on assigning users and groups to roles in the WAS documentation and follow the directions. For this task, an example user is user2 and an example group is BATCH2GROUP.

2. Enable group and role security for the job scheduler.

   1. Click System administration > Job scheduler > Custom properties.

   2. Click New and add JOB_SECURITY_POLICY for Name and GROUPROLE for Value.

   3. Click Apply to save the configuration.

   4. Click System administration > Job scheduler > Security role to user/group mapping.

   5. Select lrsubmitter for the role, Map users... to map the user2 user to the lrsubmitter role.

      The lrsubmitter role was used for this example. We can select a different role.

   6. Save the updates.

   7. Restart the server.

   8. Verify that group and role security is enabled.

      If we see the following message in the SystemOut.log file, group security is enabled:

      CWLRB5837I: The WebSphere Application Server Batch Feature is running under GROUPROLE security policy.

3. Assign a group to a job.

   A job belongs to a user group and an administrative group. If the JOB_SECURITY_ADMIN_GROUP variable is not defined, the job scheduler automatically assigns the administrative group to each job.

   • Configure the value of the administrative group name through the JOB_SECURITY_ADMIN_GROUP job scheduler custom property:
     JOB_SECURITY_ADMIN_GROUP=JSYSADMN

     The default administrative group name is JSYSADMN.

   • Assign the group using one of the following methods.

     • Define the group on the group attribute in the xJCL, for example:
       <job-name="{jobname}" group="{group-name}" />

     • Set the job scheduler default group name using the JOB_SECURITY_DEFAULT_GROUP job scheduler custom property:
       JOB_SECURITY_DEFAULT_GROUP=JSYSDFLT

       The default group name is JSYSDFLT.

     The group attribute in the xJCL takes precedence over the job scheduler custom property. If we do not specify a group name in the xJCL, the job scheduler assigns the default group name.

Results

We created a group and a user that belongs to the group. You mapped the authenticated user to the lrsubmitter security role.

What to do next

Manage jobs using group and role security.

1. Submit the job.

2. Have the user2 user created in a previous step act on the job with an action that a user in the lrsubmitter role can complete.

Related concepts

Roles and privileges for securing the job scheduler

Job scheduler security overview

Related tasks

Enable security

Assigning users and groups to roles