Username token

The <UsernameToken> element propagates a user name and optionally propagates the password information. Use this token type to carry basic authentication information.

There is an important distinction between V 5.x and V6.0.x and later applications. The information in this article supports V5.x applications only that are used with WAS V6.0.x and later. The information does not apply to V6.0.x and later applications.

Both a user name and a password are used to authenticate the message. A <UsernameToken> element that contains the user name is used in identity assertion. Identity assertion establishes the identity of the user, based on the trust relationship.

The following example shows the syntax of the <UsernameToken> element:

<UsernameToken Id="...">
    <Username>...</Username>
    < Type="...">...</Password>
</UsernameToken>

The WS-Security spec defines the following password types:

http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText (default)

This type is the actual password for the user name.

http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest

The type is the digest of the password for the user name. The value is a base64-encoded SHA1 hash value of the UTF8-encoded password.

WAS supports the default PasswordText type. However, it does not support password digest because most user registry security policies do not expose the password to the application software.

The following example illustrates the use of the <UsernameToken> element:

<S:Envelope 
    xmlns:S="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope"
            
    xmlns:wsse="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2002/04/secext">
    <S:Header>
            ...
        <wsse:Security>
            <wsse:UsernameToken>
                <wsse:Username>Joe</wsse:Username>
                <wsse:Password>ILoveJava</wsse:Password>
            </wsse:UsernameToken>
        </wsse:Security>
    </S:Header>
</S:Envelope>

---

Subtopics

Nonce, a randomly generated token

 

Related concepts

Binary security token
XML token
Security token
Overview of token types

 

Related

Default bindings and security runtime properties