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Securing Web services for V5.x applications using XML digital signature

 

XML digital signature is one of the methods WebSphere Application Server provides to secure your Web services. It provides message integrity and authentication capabilities when used with SOAP messages.

There is an important distinction between Version 5.x and V6.0.x and later applications. The information in this article supports V5.x applications only that are used with WAS V6.0.x and later. The information does not apply to V6.0.x and later applications. WebSphere Application Server provides several different methods to secure your Web services; XML digital signature is one of these methods. You can secure your Web services by using any of the following methods:

 

Overview

XML digital signature provides both message integrity and authentication capabilities when it is used with SOAP messages. A message receiver can verify that attackers or accidents have not altered parts of the message after the message was signed by a key. If a message has a digital certificate issued by a certificate authority (CA) and a signature in the message is validated successfully by a public key in the certificate, it is proof that the signer has the corresponding private key. To use XML digital signature to secure Web services...

 

Procedure

  1. Define the security constraints or extensions. To configure the security constraints, use and assembly tool. For more information, see Assembly tools.

    1. Configure the client to digitally sign a message request. To configure the client, complete the following steps to specify which parts of the SOAP message to digitally sign and define the method used to digitally sign the message. The client in these steps is the request sender.

      1. Message parts by following the steps found in Configure the client for request signing: digitally signing message parts.

      2. Select the method used to digitally sign the request message. You can select the digital signature method by following the steps in Configure the client for request signing: choosing the digital signature method.

    2. Configure the server to verify the digital signature that is used in the message request. To configure the server, specify which parts of the SOAP message, sent by the request sender, contain digitally signed information and which method was used to digitally sign the message. The settings chosen for the request receiver, or the server in this step, must match the settings chosen for the request sender in the previous step.

      1. Define the message parts by following the steps found in Configure the server for request digital signature verification: verifying message parts.

      2. Select the same method used by the request sender to digitally sign the message. You can select the digital signature method by following the steps in Configure the server for request digital signature verification: choosing the verification method

    3. Configure the server to digitally sign a message response. To configure the server, complete the following steps to specify which parts of the SOAP message to digitally sign and define the method used to digitally sign the message. The sender in these steps is the response sender.

      1. Specify which message parts to digitally sign by following the steps found in Configure the server for response signing: digitally signing message parts.

      2. Select the method used to digitally sign the response message. You can select the digital signature method by following the steps in Configure the server for response signing: choosing the digital signature method

    4. Configure the client to verify the digital signature that is used in the message response. To configure the client, specify which parts of the SOAP message sent by the response sender contain digitally signed information and which method was used to digitally sign the message. The settings chosen for the response receiver, or client in this step, must match the settings chosen for the response sender in the previous step.

      1. Define the message parts by following the steps found in Configure the client for response digital signature verification: verifying message parts

      2. Select the same method used by the response sender to digitally sign the message. You can select the digital signature method by following the steps in Configure the client for response digital signature verification: choosing the verification method

  2. Define the client security bindings. To configure the client security bindings, complete the steps in either of the following topics:

  3. Define the server security bindings. To configure the server security bindings, complete the steps in either of the following topics:

 

Results

After completing these steps, you have secured your Web services using XML digital signature.


Overview of token types

Configure nonce using Web services security tokens

Default binding

ws-security.xml file - Default configuration for WebSphere Application Server ND

Trust anchors

Configure trust anchors using an assembly tool

Configure trust anchors using the console

Collection certificate store

Configure the client-side collection certificate store using an assembly tool

Configure the client-side collection certificate store using the console

Configure the server-side collection certificate store using an assembly tool

Configure the server-side collection certificate store using the console

Configure default collection certificate stores at the server level in the WAS console

Configure default collection certificate stores at the cell level in the WAS console

Key locator

Keys

Web services security service provider programming interfaces

Configure key locators using an assembly tool

Configure key locators using the console

Configure server and cell level key locators using the administrative console

Trusted ID evaluator

Login mappings

Configure the client for request signing: digitally signing message parts

Configure the client for request signing: choosing the digital signature method

Configure the server for request digital signature verification: Verifying the message parts

Configure the server for request digital signature verification: choosing the verification method

Configure the server for response signing: digitally signing message parts

Configure the server for response signing: choosing the digital signature method

Configure the client for response digital signature verification: verifying the message parts

Configure the client for response digital signature verification: choosing the verification method

Configure the client security bindings using an assembly tool

Configure the security bindings on a server acting as a client using the console

Configure the server security bindings using an assembly tool

Configure the server security bindings using the console

 

Related tasks


Securing Web services for V5.x applications based on WS-Security