Overview for MQTM

Purpose: The MQTM structure describes the data in the trigger message that is sent by the queue manager to a trigger-monitor application when a trigger event occurs for a queue.

This structure is part of the IBM MQ Trigger Monitor Interface (TMI), which is one of the IBM MQ framework interfaces.

Format name: MQFMT_TRIGGER.

Character set and encoding: Character data in MQTM is in the character set of the queue manager that generates the MQTM. Numeric data in MQTM is in the machine encoding of the queue manager that generates the MQTM.

The character set and encoding of the MQTM are given by the CodedCharSetId and Encoding fields in:

  • The MQMD (if the MQTM structure is at the start of the message data), or
  • The header structure that precedes the MQTM structure (all other cases).

Usage: A trigger-monitor application might need to pass some or all of the information in the trigger message to the application that the trigger-monitor application starts. Information that might be needed by the started application includes QName, TriggerData, and UserData. The trigger-monitor application can pass the MQTM structure directly to the started application, or pass an MQTMC2 structure instead, depending on what is permitted by the environment and convenient for the started application. For information about MQTMC2, see MQTMC2 - Trigger message 2 (character format).

  • On z/OS, for an MQAT_CICS application that is started using the CKTI transaction, the entire trigger message structure MQTM is made available to the started transaction; the information can be retrieved by using the EXEC CICS RETRIEVE command.
  • On IBM i, the trigger-monitor application provided with IBM MQ passes an MQTMC2 structure to the started application.

For information about using triggers, see Starting IBM MQ applications using triggers.


MQMD for a trigger message

Field in MQMD Value used
StrucId MQMD_STRUC_ID
Version MQMD_VERSION_1
Report MQRO_NONE
MsgType MQMT_DATAGRAM
Expiry MQEI_UNLIMITED
Feedback MQFB_NONE
Encoding MQENC_NATIVE
CodedCharSetId Queue manager's CodedCharSetId attribute
Format MQFMT_TRIGGER
Priority Initiation queue's DefPriority attribute
Persistence MQPER_NOT_PERSISTENT
MsgId A unique value
CorrelId MQCI_NONE
BackoutCount 0
ReplyToQ Blanks
ReplyToQMgr Name of queue manager
UserIdentifier Blanks
AccountingToken MQACT_NONE
ApplIdentityData Blanks
PutApplType MQAT_QMGR, or as appropriate for the message channel agent
PutApplName First 28 bytes of the queue manager name
PutDate Date when trigger message is sent
PutTime Time when trigger message is sent
ApplOriginData Blanks
An application that generates a trigger message is recommended to set similar values, except for the following:

  • The Priority field can be set to MQPRI_PRIORITY_AS_Q_DEF (the queue manager will change this to the default priority for the initiation queue when the message is put).
  • The ReplyToQMgr field can be set to blanks (the queue manager will change this to the name of the local queue manager when the message it put).
  • Set the context fields as appropriate for the application.

Parent topic: MQTM - Trigger message